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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:25

Daniel 2:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Arioch, I, man, interpretation · What happens: bring in, say, find, make, know · To what, where: Daniel, haste, man, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arioch, I, man, interpretation — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, haste, man, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃

Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseadvclparataxiscaseoblcaseobldetccadvmodconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcasenmodcompound:smixutdetmarkacl:relclmarkobjdetcaseobldetacl:relclpunctrootאֱדַיִןADVthenאַרְיוֹךְPROPNAriochבְּADPinהִתְבְּהָלָהVERBhasteהַנְעֵלVERBhe brought inלְADP(et)דָנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielקֳדָםADPbeforeמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingוְCCONJandכֵןADVas followsאֲמַר־VERBhe saidלADPtoֵהּPRONhimדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatהַשְׁכַּחַתVERBI have foundגְּבַרNOUNa manמִן־ADPfromבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsגָֽלוּתNOUNofָאDETthe exileדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofיְהוּדPROPNJudahדִּיSCONJwhoפִשְׁרNOUNtheָאDETinterpretationלְADPtoמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingיְהוֹדַֽעVERBhe will make known׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֱדַ֤יִןאֱדַיִןADV_rootrootthen
2אַרְיוֹךְ֙אֲרְיוֹךְPROPN_5 הַנְעֵ֥לnsubjArioch
3בְּבְּADP_4 הִתְבְּהָלָ֔הcasein
4הִתְבְּהָלָ֔הבְּהַלVERBHebBinyan=HITHPEEL5 הַנְעֵ֥לadvclhaste
5הַנְעֵ֥לעֲלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=31 אֱדַ֤יִןparataxishe brought in
6לְלְADP_7 דָנִיֵּ֖אלcase(et)
7דָנִיֵּ֖אלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_5 הַנְעֵ֥לoblDaniel
8קֳדָ֣םקֳדָםADP_9 מַלְכּcasebefore
9מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הַנְעֵ֥לoblthe
10ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art9 מַלְכּdetking
11וְוְCCONJ_13 אֲמַר־ccand
12כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_13 אֲמַר־advmodas follows
13אֲמַר־אֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=31 אֱדַ֤יִןconjhe said
14ללְADP_15 ֵ֗הּcaseto
15ֵ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אֲמַר־oblhim
16דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_17 הַשְׁכַּ֤חַתmark(diy) that
17הַשְׁכַּ֤חַתשְׁכַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=113 אֲמַר־acl:relclI have found
18גְּבַר֙גְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הַשְׁכַּ֤חַתobja man
19מִן־מִןADP_20 בְּנֵ֤יcasefrom
20בְּנֵ֤יבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 גְּבַר֙nmodthe sons
21גָֽלוּתגָּלוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof
22ָא֙אDETPronType=Art21 גָֽלוּתdetthe exile
23דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_24 יְה֔וּדmark(diy) of
24יְה֔וּדיְהוּדPROPN_20 בְּנֵ֤יacl:relclJudah
25דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_31 יְהוֹדַֽעmarkwho
26פִשְׁרפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יְהוֹדַֽעobjthe
27ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art26 פִשְׁרdetinterpretation
28לְלְADP_29 מַלְכּcaseto
29מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יְהוֹדַֽעoblthe
30ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art29 מַלְכּdetking
31יְהוֹדַֽעיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=318 גְּבַר֙acl:relclhe will make known
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יְהוֹדַֽעpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְבְּהָלָה hasteinfinitive construct · hithpeelאַרְיוֹךְ Arioch
הַנְעֵל he brought inqatal · haphelאַרְיוֹךְ Arioch + אַרְיוֹךְ Arioch
אֲמַר־ he saidqatal · pealאַרְיוֹךְ Ariochהַשְׁכַּחַת I have found
הַשְׁכַּחַת I have foundqatal · haphelאַרְיוֹךְ Ariochגְּבַר a man
יְהוֹדַֽע he will make knownyiqtol · haphelגְּבַר a manפִשְׁר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.25/