Daniel 2:25 · JPS 1917

Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.'

Who acts: Arioch, I, man, interpretation · What happens: bring in, say, find, make, know · To what, where: Daniel, haste, man, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 2:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arioch, I, man, interpretation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 brought	advmod
2	Arioch	Arioch	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADV	_	3 brought	compound:prt
5	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	8 king	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 king	det
8	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 haste	case
10	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 brought	conj
14	thus	thus	ADV	_	13 said	advmod
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 found	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 found	punct
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 found	nsubj
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 found	aux
21	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 said	ccomp
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 man	det
23	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 found	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 children	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 children	det
26	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 man	nmod
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 captivity	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 captivity	det
29	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 children	nmod
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Judah	case
31	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 captivity	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 make	punct
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 make	nsubj
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 make	aux
35	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 man	acl:relcl
36	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 make	xcomp
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 king	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 king	det
39	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 make	obl
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 interpretation	det
41	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 make	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring in	past	Arioch	Daniel	haste	before the king; then		vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme daniel=Asset
2	say speech: assert	past	Arioch not said here				unto king; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	find	present · perfect	I	a man of the children of the captivity of Judah				vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic
4	make	future	a man of the children of the captivity of Judah	the interpretation			unto the king	tree rules
5	know	participle	the interpretation not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃

Daniel 2:25: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:47 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.47/