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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:30

Daniel 2:30 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, intent, interpretation, thou · What happens: not reveal, have, make, know, think · To what, where: secret, me, wisdom, interpretation, thoughts, heart

This is Daniel 2:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, intent, interpretation, thou — and what happens in the verse to secret, me, wisdom, interpretation, thoughts, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנָ֗ה לָ֤א בְחָכְמָה֙ דִּֽי־אִיתַ֥י בִּי֙ מִן־כָּל־חַיַּיָּ֔א רָזָ֥א דְנָ֖ה גֱּלִ֣י לִ֑י לָהֵ֗ן עַל־דִּבְרַת֙ דִּ֤י פִשְׁרָא֙ לְמַלְכָּ֣א יְהוֹדְע֔וּן וְרַעְיוֹנֵ֥י לִבְבָ֖ךְ תִּנְדַּֽע׃

But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedadvmodcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblcccaseconjmarkobjdetcaseobldetacl:relclccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנָהPRONIלָאADVnotבְADPbyחָכְמָהNOUNwisdomדִּֽי־SCONJwhichאִיתַיNOUNthereבּADP[is] inִיPRONmeמִן־ADPmore thanכָּל־NOUNallחַיַּיּADJthe livingָאDET[people]רָזNOUNtheָאDETsecretדְנָהDETthisגֱּלִיVERBit has been revealedלADPtoִיPRONmeלָהֵןCCONJbutעַל־ADPonדִּבְרַתNOUN[the] causeדִּיSCONJ(of) thatפִשְׁרNOUNtheָאDETinterpretationלְADPtoמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingיְהוֹדְעוּןVERBthey will make knownוְCCONJandרַעְיוֹנֵיNOUNthe thoughtsלִבְבNOUNofָךְPRONyour heartתִּנְדַּֽעVERByou will know׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_17 גֱּלִ֣יccand
2אֲנָ֗האֲנָהPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 גֱּלִ֣יdislocatedI
3לָ֤אלָאADV_17 גֱּלִ֣יadvmodnot
4בְבְּADP_5 חָכְמָה֙caseby
5חָכְמָה֙חׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 גֱּלִ֣יoblwisdom
6דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_7 אִיתַ֥יmarkwhich
7אִיתַ֥יאִיתַיNOUN_5 חָכְמָה֙acl:relclthere
8בּבְּADP_9 ִי֙case[is] in
9ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אִיתַ֥יoblme
10מִן־מִןADP_11 כָּל־casemore than
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אִיתַ֥יoblall
12חַיַּיּחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutthe living
13ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art12 חַיַּיּdet[people]
14רָזרָזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 גֱּלִ֣יnsubjthe
15ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art14 רָזdetsecret
16דְנָ֖הדְּנָהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 רָזdetthis
17גֱּלִ֣יגלהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has been revealed
18ללְADP_19 ִ֑יcaseto
19ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 גֱּלִ֣יoblme
20לָהֵ֗ןלָהֵןCCONJ_22 דִּבְרַת֙ccbut
21עַל־עַלADP_22 דִּבְרַת֙caseon
22דִּבְרַת֙דִּבְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 גֱּלִ֣יconj[the] cause
23דִּ֤ידִּיSCONJ_29 יְהוֹדְע֔וּןmark(of) that
24פִשְׁרפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יְהוֹדְע֔וּןobjthe
25ָא֙אDETPronType=Art24 פִשְׁרdetinterpretation
26לְלְADP_27 מַלְכּcaseto
27מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יְהוֹדְע֔וּןoblthe
28ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art27 מַלְכּdetking
29יְהוֹדְע֔וּןיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=322 דִּבְרַת֙acl:relclthey will make known
30וְוְCCONJ_34 תִּנְדַּֽעccand
31רַעְיוֹנֵ֥ירַעְיוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 תִּנְדַּֽעobjthe thoughts
32לִבְבלְבַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 רַעְיוֹנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof
33ָ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 לִבְבnmod:possyour heart
34תִּנְדַּֽעיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=229 יְהוֹדְע֔וּןconjyou will know
35׃׃PUNCT_34 תִּנְדַּֽעpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גֱּלִי it has been revealedqatal · peilרָז the
יְהוֹדְעוּן they will make knownyiqtol · haphelפִשְׁר the
תִּנְדַּֽע you will knowyiqtol · pealמַלְכּ theרַעְיוֹנֵי the thoughts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.30/