Daniel 2:34 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Thou, stone, feet · What happens: see, cut out, smite, be, break · To what, where: stone, image, feet

This is Daniel 2:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, stone, feet — and what happens in the verse to stone, image, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	seeing
2	הֲוַ֗יְתָ	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	you were
3	עַ֠ד	עַד	ADP	_	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	until
4	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	5 הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת	mark	that
5	הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת	גְּזַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עַ֠ד	parataxis	it was cut out
6	אֶ֙בֶן֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת	nsubj	a stone
7	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 לָ֣א	mark	which
8	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	6 אֶ֙בֶן֙	acl:relcl	not
9	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ידַ֔יִן	case	[was] by
10	ידַ֔יִן	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 לָ֣א	obl	hands
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְחָ֤ת	cc	and
12	מְחָ֤ת	מְחָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת	conj	it struck
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 צַלְמ	case	(et)
14	צַלְמ	צְלֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְחָ֤ת	obl	the
15	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 צַלְמ	det	image
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 רַגְל֔וֹ	case	on
17	רַגְל֔וֹ	רְגַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 מְחָ֤ת	obl	feet
18	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רַגְל֔וֹ	nmod:poss	its
19	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 פַרְזְל	mark	(diy) of
20	פַרְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רַגְל֔וֹ	acl:relcl	the
21	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 פַרְזְל	det	iron
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חַסְפּ	cc	and
23	חַסְפּ	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 פַרְזְל	conj	the
24	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 חַסְפּ	det	clay
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הַדֵּ֖קֶת	cc	and
26	הַדֵּ֖קֶת	דְּקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת	conj	it shattered
27	הִמּֽוֹן	הִמֹּון	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הַדֵּ֖קֶת	obj	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הִמּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
הִתְגְּזֶרֶת it was cut out	qatal · hithpeel		אֶבֶן a stone
מְחָת it struck	qatal · peal	אֶבֶן a stone
הַדֵּקֶת it shattered	qatal · haphel	אֶבֶן a stone	הִמּֽוֹן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.34/