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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:34 / JPS 1

Daniel 2:34 · JPS 1917

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

Who acts: Thou, stone, feet · What happens: see, cut out, smite, be, break · To what, where: stone, image, feet

This is Daniel 2:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, stone, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjmarkmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcompound:prtcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmod:possoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclccconjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootThouPRONsawestVERBtillSCONJthatSCONJaDETstoneNOUNwasAUXcutVERBoutADPwithoutADPhandsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONsmoteVERBtheDETimageNOUNuponADPitsPRONfeetNOUNthatPRONwereAUXofADPironNOUNandCCONJclayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbrokeVERBthemPRONtoADPpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 sawestnsubj
2sawestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tilltillSCONJ_8 cutmark
4thatthatSCONJ_8 cutmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stonedet
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 cutnsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 cutaux:pass
8cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sawestccomp
9outoutADP_8 cutcompound:prt
10withoutwithoutADP_11 handscase
11handshandNOUNNumber=Plur8 cutobl
12,,PUNCT_14 smotepunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 smotensubj
14smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stoneacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 imagedet
16imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing14 smoteobj
17uponuponADP_19 feetcase
18itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 feetnmod:poss
19feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur14 smoteobl
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 ironnsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 ironcop
22ofofADP_23 ironcase
23ironironNOUNNumber=Sing19 feetacl:relcl
24andandCCONJ_25 claycc
25clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing23 ironconj
26,,PUNCT_28 brokepunct
27andandCCONJ_28 brokecc
28brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 smoteconj
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 brokeobj
30totoADP_31 piecescase
31piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur28 brokeobl
32..PUNCT_2 sawestpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastThouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2cut outpast · passivea stonewithout handsvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
3smitepasta stonethe imageupon image's feetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus image=Experiencer
4ispastimage's feetof iron and claytree rules
5breakpasta stone not said herefeet = footto pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient to piece=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃

Daniel 2:34: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:58 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.58/