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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:35

Daniel 2:35 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: wind, stone · What happens: be, break, become, carry away, find, smite · To what, where: iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth

This is Daniel 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, stone — and what happens in the verse to iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃

Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseoblnsubjdetconjdetconjdetconjdetccconjdetcccopcaseconjcasenmodcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjdetccnsubjcompound:smixutadvmodconjcaseoblccnsubjdetpunctmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcopcaseconjamodccconjoblcompound:smixutdetpunctrootבֵּADPאדַיִןADVthenדָּקוּVERBthey were shatteredכַADPasחֲדָהNUMoneפַּרְזְלNOUNtheָאDETironחַסְפּNOUNtheָאDETclayנְחָשׁNOUNtheָאDETbronzeכַּסְפּNOUNtheָאDETsilverוְCCONJandדַהֲבNOUNtheָאDETgoldוַCCONJandהֲווֹAUXthey wereכְּADPlikeעוּרNOUNchaffמִן־ADPfromאִדְּרֵי־NOUNthreshing floorsקַיִטNOUNof summerוּCCONJandנְשָׂאVERBit carried awayהִמּוֹןPRONthemרוּחNOUNtheָאDETwindוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNanyאֲתַרNOUNplaceלָא־ADVnotהִשְׁתֲּכַחVERBit was foundלADPforְהוֹןPRONthemוְCCONJandאַבְנNOUNtheָאDETstone׀PUNCTדִּֽי־SCONJwhichמְחָתVERBit struckלְADP(et)צַלְמNOUNtheָאDETimageהֲוָתAUXit becameלְADP(into) aטוּרNOUNmountainרַבADJgreatוּCCONJandמְלָתVERBit filledכָּל־NOUNallאַרְעNOUNtheָֽאDETearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּבְּADP_2 אדַ֣יִןcase
2אדַ֣יִןאֱדַיִןADV_rootrootthen
3דָּ֣קוּדוקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=32 אדַ֣יִןparataxisthey were shattered
4כַכְּADP_5 חֲדָ֡הcaseas
5חֲדָ֡החַדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing3 דָּ֣קוּoblone
6פַּרְזְלפַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 דָּ֣קוּnsubjthe
7ָא֩אDETPronType=Art6 פַּרְזְלdetiron
8חַסְפּחֲסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פַּרְזְלconjthe
9ָ֨אאDETPronType=Art8 חַסְפּdetclay
10נְחָשׁנְחָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פַּרְזְלconjthe
11ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art10 נְחָשׁdetbronze
12כַּסְפּכְּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פַּרְזְלconjthe
13ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art12 כַּסְפּdetsilver
14וְוְCCONJ_15 דַהֲבccand
15דַהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פַּרְזְלconjthe
16ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art15 דַהֲבdetgold
17וַוְCCONJ_20 ע֣וּרccand
18הֲווֹ֙הוהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=320 ע֣וּרcopthey were
19כְּכְּADP_20 ע֣וּרcaselike
20ע֣וּרעוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אדַ֣יִןconjchaff
21מִן־מִןADP_22 אִדְּרֵי־casefrom
22אִדְּרֵי־אִדַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 ע֣וּרnmodthreshing floors
23קַ֔יִטקַיִטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אִדְּרֵי־compound:smixutof summer
24וּוְCCONJ_25 נְשָׂ֤אccand
25נְשָׂ֤אנְשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=32 אדַ֣יִןconjit carried away
26הִמּוֹן֙הִמֹּוןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נְשָׂ֤אobjthem
27רוּחרוּחַNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נְשָׂ֤אnsubjthe
28ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art27 רוּחdetwind
29וְוְCCONJ_33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣חccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣חnsubjany
31אֲתַ֖ראֲתַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixutplace
32לָא־לָאADV_33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣חadvmodnot
33הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣חשְׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=32 אדַ֣יִןconjit was found
34ללְADP_35 ְה֑וֹןcasefor
35ְה֑וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣חoblthem
36וְוְCCONJ_47 ט֥וּרccand
37אַבְנאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 ט֥וּרnsubjthe
38ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art37 אַבְנdetstone
39׀׀PUNCT_38 ָ֣אpunct
40דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_41 מְחָ֣תmarkwhich
41מְחָ֣תמְחָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=337 אַבְנacl:relclit struck
42לְלְADP_43 צַלְמcase(et)
43צַלְמצְלֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 מְחָ֣תoblthe
44ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art43 צַלְמdetimage
45הֲוָ֛תהוהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=347 ט֥וּרcopit became
46לְלְADP_47 ט֥וּרcase(into) a
47ט֥וּרטוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אדַ֣יִןconjmountain
48רַ֖ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing47 ט֥וּרamodgreat
49וּוְCCONJ_50 מְלָ֥תccand
50מְלָ֥תמְלָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=32 אדַ֣יִןconjit filled
51כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 מְלָ֥תoblall
52אַרְעאֲרַעNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing51 כָּל־compound:smixutthe
53ָֽאאDETPronType=Art52 אַרְעdetearth
54׃׃PUNCT_53 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דָּקוּ they were shatteredqatal · pealפַּרְזְל the + חַסְפּ the + נְחָשׁ the + כַּסְפּ the + דַהֲב the
הֲווֹ they wereqatal · pealפַּרְזְל the + חַסְפּ the + נְחָשׁ the + כַּסְפּ the + דַהֲב the
נְשָׂא it carried awayqatal · pealרוּח theהִמּוֹן them
הִשְׁתֲּכַח it was foundqatal · hithpeelאֲתַר place
מְחָת it struckqatal · pealאַבְנ the
הֲוָת it becameqatal · pealאַבְנ the
מְלָת it filledqatal · pealאַבְנ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/