Daniel 2:35 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: wind, stone · What happens: be, break, become, carry away, find, smite · To what, where: iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth
This is Daniel 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, stone — and what happens in the verse to iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֵּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אדַ֣יִן | case | |
| 2 | אדַ֣יִן | אֱדַיִן | ADV | _ | root | root | then |
| 3 | דָּ֣קוּ | דוק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | parataxis | they were shattered |
| 4 | כַ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 חֲדָ֡ה | case | as |
| 5 | חֲדָ֡ה | חַד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 דָּ֣קוּ | obl | one |
| 6 | פַּרְזְל | פַּרְזֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 דָּ֣קוּ | nsubj | the |
| 7 | ָא֩ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 6 פַּרְזְל | det | iron |
| 8 | חַסְפּ | חֲסַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פַּרְזְל | conj | the |
| 9 | ָ֨א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 8 חַסְפּ | det | clay |
| 10 | נְחָשׁ | נְחָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פַּרְזְל | conj | the |
| 11 | ָ֜א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 10 נְחָשׁ | det | bronze |
| 12 | כַּסְפּ | כְּסַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פַּרְזְל | conj | the |
| 13 | ָ֣א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 12 כַּסְפּ | det | silver |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 דַהֲב | cc | and |
| 15 | דַהֲב | דְּהַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פַּרְזְל | conj | the |
| 16 | ָ֗א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 15 דַהֲב | det | gold |
| 17 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 ע֣וּר | cc | and |
| 18 | הֲווֹ֙ | הוה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 20 ע֣וּר | cop | they were |
| 19 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 20 ע֣וּר | case | like |
| 20 | ע֣וּר | עוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | chaff |
| 21 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 22 אִדְּרֵי־ | case | from |
| 22 | אִדְּרֵי־ | אִדַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 ע֣וּר | nmod | threshing floors |
| 23 | קַ֔יִט | קַיִט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 אִדְּרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of summer |
| 24 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 נְשָׂ֤א | cc | and |
| 25 | נְשָׂ֤א | נְשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | it carried away |
| 26 | הִמּוֹן֙ | הִמֹּון | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 נְשָׂ֤א | obj | them |
| 27 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 25 נְשָׂ֤א | nsubj | the |
| 28 | ָ֔א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 27 רוּח | det | wind |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח | cc | and |
| 30 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח | nsubj | any |
| 31 | אֲתַ֖ר | אֲתַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 כָל־ | compound:smixut | place |
| 32 | לָא־ | לָא | ADV | _ | 33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח | advmod | not |
| 33 | הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח | שְׁכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | it was found |
| 34 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 35 ְה֑וֹן | case | for |
| 35 | ְה֑וֹן | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח | obl | them |
| 36 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 47 ט֥וּר | cc | and |
| 37 | אַבְנ | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 47 ט֥וּר | nsubj | the |
| 38 | ָ֣א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 37 אַבְנ | det | stone |
| 39 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 38 ָ֣א | punct | |
| 40 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 41 מְחָ֣ת | mark | which |
| 41 | מְחָ֣ת | מְחָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 37 אַבְנ | acl:relcl | it struck |
| 42 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 43 צַלְמ | case | (et) |
| 43 | צַלְמ | צְלֵם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 מְחָ֣ת | obl | the |
| 44 | ָ֗א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 43 צַלְמ | det | image |
| 45 | הֲוָ֛ת | הוה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 47 ט֥וּר | cop | it became |
| 46 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 47 ט֥וּר | case | (into) a |
| 47 | ט֥וּר | טוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | mountain |
| 48 | רַ֖ב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 47 ט֥וּר | amod | great |
| 49 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 50 מְלָ֥ת | cc | and |
| 50 | מְלָ֥ת | מְלָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | it filled |
| 51 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 50 מְלָ֥ת | obl | all |
| 52 | אַרְע | אֲרַע | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 51 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the |
| 53 | ָֽא | א | DET | PronType=Art | 52 אַרְע | det | earth |
| 54 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 53 ָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דָּקוּ they were shattered | qatal · peal | פַּרְזְל the + חַסְפּ the + נְחָשׁ the + כַּסְפּ the + דַהֲב the | |||
| הֲווֹ they were | qatal · peal | פַּרְזְל the + חַסְפּ the + נְחָשׁ the + כַּסְפּ the + דַהֲב the | |||
| נְשָׂא it carried away | qatal · peal | רוּח the | הִמּוֹן them | ||
| הִשְׁתֲּכַח it was found | qatal · hithpeel | אֲתַר place | |||
| מְחָת it struck | qatal · peal | אַבְנ the | |||
| הֲוָת it became | qatal · peal | אַבְנ the | |||
| מְלָת it filled | qatal · peal | אַבְנ the |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:31.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/