Daniel 2:37 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God · What happens: give · To what, where: kingdom

This is Daniel 2:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣נְתְּהמַלְכָּ֔א מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א דִּ֚י אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתָקְפָּ֥א וִֽיקָרָ֖א יְהַב־לָֽךְ׃

Thou, O king, king of kings, unto whom the God of heaven hath given the kingdom, the power, and the strength, and the glory;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣נְתְּה	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מֶ֖לֶךְ	nsubj	you
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מֶ֖לֶךְ	dislocated	O
3	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[are] the king
5	מַלְכַיּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מֶ֖לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
6	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַלְכַיּ	det	the kings
7	דִּ֚י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	21 יְהַב־	mark	whom
8	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְהַב־	nsubj	the God
9	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
10	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
11	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יְהַב־	obj	the
12	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
13	חִסְנ	חֵסֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
14	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 חִסְנ	det	power
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תָקְפּ	cc	and
16	תָקְפּ	תְּקֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
17	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 תָקְפּ	det	strength
18	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יקָר	cc	and
19	יקָר	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
20	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	19 יקָר	det	honor
21	יְהַב־	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מֶ֖לֶךְ	acl:relcl	he has given
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָֽךְ	case	to
23	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יְהַב־	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהַב־ he has given	qatal · peal	אֱלָהּ the God	מַלְכוּת the + חִסְנ the + תָקְפּ the + יקָר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou, O king, king of kings, unto whom the God of heaven hath given the kingdom, the power, and the strength, and the glory;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.37/