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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:38

Daniel 2:38 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: children, man, thee, thou · What happens: dwell, give, make, rule, be · To what, where: children, hand, thee, head

This is Daniel 2:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, man, thee, thou — and what happens in the verse to children, hand, thee, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְכָל־דִּ֣י דָֽיְרִ֣ין בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁא חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכָלְּה֑וֹן אַנְתְּה־ה֔וּארֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃

and wheresoever the children of men, the beasts of the field, and the fowls of the heaven dwell, hath He given them into thy hand, and hath made thee to rule over them all; thou art the head of gold.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcompound:smixutdetconjcompound:smixutdetccconjcompound:smixutdetcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjparataxisapposdetmarkacl:relcldetpunctrootוּCCONJandבְADPinכָל־NOUNallדִּיSCONJthatדָֽיְרִיןVERB[they are] dwellingבְּֽנֵי־NOUNthe sonsאֲנָשׁNOUNof (the)ָאDEThumankindחֵיוַתNOUNthe animal[s]בָּרNOUNofָאDETthe fieldוְCCONJandעוֹף־NOUNthe bird[s]שְׁמַיּNOUNofָאDETthe heavensיְהַבVERBhe has givenבִּADPinידNOUNhandָךְPRONyourוְCCONJandהַשְׁלְטVERBheָךְPRONhas made you rulerבְּADPoverכָלּNOUNallְהוֹןPRONof themאַנְתְּה־PRONyouהוּאPRON[are] itרֵאשׁNOUNtheָהDETheadדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofדַהֲבNOUN(the)ָֽאDETgold׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_16 יְהַ֣בccand
2בְבְּADP_3 כָל־casein
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יְהַ֣בoblall
4דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_5 דָֽיְרִ֣יןmarkthat
5דָֽיְרִ֣יןדּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur3 כָל־acl:relcl[they are] dwelling
6בְּֽנֵי־בַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 יְהַ֣בobjthe sons
7אֲ֠נָשׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בְּֽנֵי־compound:smixutof (the)
8ָאאDETPronType=Art7 אֲ֠נָשׁdethumankind
9חֵיוַ֨תחֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 בְּֽנֵי־conjthe animal[s]
10בָּרבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 חֵיוַ֨תcompound:smixutof
11ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art10 בָּרdetthe field
12וְוְCCONJ_13 עוֹף־ccand
13עוֹף־עוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בְּֽנֵי־conjthe bird[s]
14שְׁמַיּשָׁמַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 עוֹף־compound:smixutof
15ָא֙אDETPronType=Art14 שְׁמַיּdetthe heavens
16יְהַ֣ביְהַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has given
17בִּבְּADP_18 ידcasein
18ידיַדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יְהַ֣בoblhand
19ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 ידnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הַשְׁלְטccand
21הַשְׁלְטשְׁלֵטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=316 יְהַ֣בconjhe
22ָ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 הַשְׁלְטobjhas made you ruler
23בְּבְּADP_24 כָלּcaseover
24כָלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הַשְׁלְטoblall
25ְה֑וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 כָלּnmod:possof them
26אַנְתְּה־אַנְתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 ה֔וּאnsubjyou
27ה֔וּאהוּאPRONPronType=Prs16 יְהַ֣בparataxis[are] it
28רֵאשׁרֵאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 ה֔וּאapposthe
29ָ֖ההDETPronType=Art28 רֵאשׁdethead
30דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_31 דַהֲבmark(diy) of
31דַהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 רֵאשׁacl:relcl(the)
32ָֽאאDETPronType=Art31 דַהֲבdetgold
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהַב he has givenqatal · pealבְּֽנֵי־ the sons + חֵיוַת the animal[s] + עוֹף־ the bird[s]
הַשְׁלְט heqatal · haphelָךְ has made you ruler

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and wheresoever the children of men, the beasts of the field, and the fowls of the heaven dwell, hath He given them into thy hand, and hath made thee to rule over them all; thou art the head of gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.38/