Daniel 2:39 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: third kingdom · What happens: arise, bear · To what, where: kingdom, rule, earth

This is Daniel 2:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — third kingdom — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, rule, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י אֲרַ֣עאמִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תְּק֛וּם	cc	and
2	בָתְר	בָּאתַר	ADP	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ָ֗ךְ	case	after
3	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תְּק֛וּם	obl	you
4	תְּק֛וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will arise
5	מַלְכ֥וּ	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְּק֛וּם	nsubj	a kingdom
6	אָחֳרִ֖י	אׇחֳרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַלְכ֥וּ	amod	another
7	אֲרַ֣עא	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַלְכ֥וּ	appos	earthward
8	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ָ֑ךְ	case	more
9	ָ֑ךְ	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲרַ֣עא	nmod	than you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מַלְכ֨וּ	cc	and
11	מַלְכ֨וּ	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תְּק֛וּם	conj	a kingdom
12	תְלִיתָאָ֤ה	תְּלִיתַי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַלְכ֨וּ	nummod	third
13	אָחֳרִי֙	אׇחֳרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מַלְכ֨וּ	amod	another
14	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נְחָשׁ	mark	(diy) of
15	נְחָשׁ	נְחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְכ֨וּ	acl:relcl	the
16	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 נְחָשׁ	det	bronze
17	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תִשְׁלַ֖ט	mark	which
18	תִשְׁלַ֖ט	שְׁלֵט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 מַלְכ֨וּ	acl:relcl	it will rule
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	over
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִשְׁלַ֖ט	obl	all
21	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
22	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 אַרְע	det	earth
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּקוּם it will arise	yiqtol · peal	מַלְכוּ a kingdom
תִשְׁלַט it will rule	yiqtol · peal	ָךְ than you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.39/