Daniel 2:39 · JPS 1917
And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
Who acts: third kingdom · What happens: arise, bear · To what, where: kingdom, rule, earth
This is Daniel 2:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 arise | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 thee | case |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 arise | obl |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 arise | aux |
| 5 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 kingdom | det |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arise | obj |
| 8 | inferior | inferior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kingdom | amod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 inferior | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 kingdom | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kingdom | cc |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 kingdom | det |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 kingdom | amod |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kingdom | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 brass | case |
| 17 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kingdom | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bear | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 bear | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bear | aux |
| 21 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 22 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bear | obj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 earth | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 earth | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 earth | det |
| 26 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bear | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | shall | another kingdom and another third kingdom of brass | after thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear | shall | another third kingdom of brass | rule | all earth | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י אֲרַ֣עאמִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃
Daniel 2:39: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:63 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.63/