Daniel 2:46 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, gods · What happens: fall, worship, command, offer · To what, where: face, Daniel, offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, gods — and what happens in the verse to face, Daniel, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֠אדַיִן מַלְכָּ֤א נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ נְפַ֣ל עַל־אַנְפּ֔וֹהִי וּלְדָנִיֵּ֖אל סְגִ֑ד וּמִנְחָה֙ וְנִ֣יחֹחִ֔ין אֲמַ֖ר לְנַסָּ֥כָה לֵֽהּ׃

Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours unto him.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַיִן	case
2	אדַיִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נְפַ֣ל	nsubj	the
4	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַלְכּ	det	king
5	נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	3 מַלְכּ	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
6	נְפַ֣ל	נְפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַיִן	parataxis	he fell
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 אַנְפּ֔וֹ	case	on
8	אַנְפּ֔וֹ	אֲנַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נְפַ֣ל	obl	face
9	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַנְפּ֔וֹ	nmod:poss	his
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 סְגִ֑ד	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָנִיֵּ֖אל	case	to
12	דָנִיֵּ֖אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	13 סְגִ֑ד	obl	Daniel
13	סְגִ֑ד	סְגִד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַיִן	conj	he paid homage
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֲמַ֖ר	cc	and
15	מִנְחָה֙	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נַסָּ֥כָה	obj	offering
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִ֣יחֹחִ֔ין	cc	and
17	נִ֣יחֹחִ֔ין	נִיחוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִנְחָה֙	conj	soothing offerings
18	אֲמַ֖ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַיִן	conj	he said
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נַסָּ֥כָה	case	to
20	נַסָּ֥כָה	נְסַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=PAEL	18 אֲמַ֖ר	advcl	offer in sacrifice
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֵֽהּ	case	to
22	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נַסָּ֥כָה	obl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְפַל he fell	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
סְגִד he paid homage	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
אֲמַר he said	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the
נַסָּכָה offer in sacrifice	infinitive construct · pael		מִנְחָה offering + נִיחֹחִין soothing offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.46/