Daniel 2:47 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, God, thou · What happens: speak, say, be, see, reveal · To what, where: God, secret · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, God, thou — and what happens in the verse to God, secret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥ה דְנָֽה׃

The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָנֵה֩	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] replying
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָנֵה֩	nsubj	the
3	ָ֨א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָנִיֵּ֜אל	case	to
5	דָנִיֵּ֜אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	1 עָנֵה֩	obl	Daniel
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and [was]
7	אָמַ֗ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 עָנֵה֩	conj	saying
8	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 קְשֹׁט֙	case	from
9	קְשֹׁט֙	קְשֹׁט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	truth
10	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֱלָה	mark	(diy) that
11	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קְשֹׁט֙	acl:relcl	God
12	ֲכ֗וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your
13	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	PronType=Prs	14 אֱלָ֧הּ	nsubj	he
14	אֱלָ֧הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֱלָה	parataxis	[is the] God
15	אֱלָהִ֛ין	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלָ֧הּ	compound:smixut	of gods
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מָרֵ֥א	cc	and [the]
17	מָרֵ֥א	מָרֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱלָ֧הּ	conj	lord
18	מַלְכִ֖ין	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מָרֵ֥א	compound:smixut	of kings
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גָלֵ֣ה	cc	and
20	גָלֵ֣ה	גלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	14 אֱלָ֧הּ	conj	[one who] reveals
21	רָזִ֑ין	רָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 גָלֵ֣ה	obj	secrets
22	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יְכֵ֔לְתָּ	mark	that
23	יְכֵ֔לְתָּ	יְכִל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 קְשֹׁט֙	parataxis	you have been able
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִגְלֵ֖א	case	to
25	מִגְלֵ֖א	גלה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	23 יְכֵ֔לְתָּ	xcomp	reveal
26	רָז	רָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מִגְלֵ֖א	obj	the
27	ָ֥ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	26 רָז	det	secret
28	דְנָֽה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 רָז	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 דְנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
גָלֵה [one who] reveals	participle active · peal	אֱלָה God	רָזִין secrets
יְכֵלְתָּ you have been able	qatal · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
מִגְלֵא reveal	infinitive construct · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel	רָז the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.47/