Daniel 2:48 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king · What happens: make, give, rule, be · To what, where: Daniel, many great gifts, king, whole province, chief prefect

This is Daniel 2:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, many great gifts, king, whole province, chief prefect, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א לְדָנִיֵּ֣אל רַבִּ֗י וּמַתְּנָ֨ן רַבְרְבָ֤ן שַׂגִּיאָן֙ יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ וְהַ֨שְׁלְטֵ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל וְרַב־סִגְנִ֔ין עַ֖ל כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱדַ֨יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רַבִּ֗י	nsubj	the
3	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָנִיֵּ֣אל	case	(et)
5	דָנִיֵּ֣אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	6 רַבִּ֗י	obl	Daniel
6	רַבִּ֗י	רְבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	parataxis	he made great
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהַב־	cc	and
8	מַתְּנָ֨ן	מַתְּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יְהַב־	obj	gifts
9	רַבְרְבָ֤ן	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 מַתְּנָ֨ן	amod	great
10	שַׂגִּיאָן֙	שַׂגִּיא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 מַתְּנָ֨ן	amod	many
11	יְהַב־	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	conj	he gave
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֵ֔הּ	case	to
13	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְהַב־	obl	him
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הַ֨שְׁלְט	cc	and
15	הַ֨שְׁלְט	שְׁלֵט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֱדַ֨יִן	conj	he
16	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הַ֨שְׁלְט	obj	made him ruler
17	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	over
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הַ֨שְׁלְט	obl	all
19	מְדִינַ֣ת	מְדִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the province
20	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	19 מְדִינַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Babylon
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רַב־	cc	and
22	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הַ֨שְׁלְט	conj	chief
23	סִגְנִ֔ין	סְגַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 רַב־	compound:smixut	of prefects
24	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	25 כָּל־	case	over
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רַב־	obl	all
26	חַכִּימֵ֥י	חַכִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the wise men
27	בָבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	26 חַכִּימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בָבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רַבִּי he made great	qatal · pael	מַלְכּ the
יְהַב־ he gave	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the	מַתְּנָן gifts
הַשְׁלְט he	qatal · haphel	מַלְכּ the	ֵהּ made him ruler

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.48/