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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:48 / JPS 1

Daniel 2:48 · JPS 1917

Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.

Who acts: king · What happens: make, give, rule, be · To what, where: Daniel, many great gifts, king, whole province, chief prefect

This is Daniel 2:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjobjxcomppunctccconjiobjamodamodobjpunctccconjobjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccmarkcopamodxcompcasedet:predetdetamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootThenADVtheDETkingNOUNmadeVERBDanielPROPNgreatADJ,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBhimPRONmanyADJgreatADJgiftsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBhimPRONtoPARTruleVERBoverADPtheDETwholeADJprovinceNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTbeAUXchiefADJprefectNOUNoverADPallDETtheDETwiseADJmenNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 madeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 madexcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 gavepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 gavecc
9gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gaveiobj
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos13 giftsamod
12greatgreatADJDegree=Pos13 giftsamod
13giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur9 gaveobj
14,,PUNCT_16 madepunct
15andandCCONJ_16 madecc
16mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 madeobj
18totoPART_19 rulemark
19ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf16 madexcomp
20overoverADP_23 provincecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 provincedet
22wholewholeADJDegree=Pos23 provinceamod
23provinceprovinceNOUNNumber=Sing19 ruleobl
24ofofADP_25 Babyloncase
25BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing23 provincenmod
26,,PUNCT_31 prefectpunct
27andandCCONJ_31 prefectcc
28totoPART_31 prefectmark
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 prefectcop
30chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos31 prefectamod
31prefectprefectNOUNNumber=Sing16 madexcomp
32overoverADP_36 mencase
33allallDETPronType=Tot36 mendet:predet
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 mendet
35wisewiseADJDegree=Pos36 menamod
36menmanNOUNNumber=Plur31 prefectnmod
37ofofADP_38 Babyloncase
38BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing36 mennmod
39..PUNCT_4 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe kingDanielthengreat propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daniel=Product
2givepastthe king not said heremany great giftskingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient gift=Theme
3makepastthe king not said herekingtree rules
4ruleto-infinitiveking not said herethe whole province of Babylonvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5is ato-infinitiveking not said herechief prefectover all wise men of Babylontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א לְדָנִיֵּ֣אל רַבִּ֗י וּמַתְּנָ֨ן רַבְרְבָ֤ן שַׂגִּיאָן֙ יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ וְהַ֨שְׁלְטֵ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל וְרַב־סִגְנִ֔ין עַ֖ל כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

Daniel 2:48: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:72 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.72/