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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:49 / JPS 1

Daniel 2:49 · JPS 1917

And Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel was in the gate of the king.

Who acts: Daniel, king · What happens: request, appoint, be · To what, where: Shadrach, affairs, gate

This is Daniel 2:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctconjpunctccflatpunctconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjcopcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJDanielPROPNrequestedVERBofADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONappointedVERBShadrachPROPN,PUNCTMeshachPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAbedPROPN-PUNCTnegoPROPN,PUNCToverADPtheDETaffairsNOUNofADPtheDETprovinceNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJDanielPROPNwasAUXinADPtheDETgateNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 requestedcc
2DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing3 requestednsubj
3requestedrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 requestedobl
7,,PUNCT_10 appointedpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 appointedcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 appointednsubj
10appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 requestedconj
11ShadrachShadrachPROPNNumber=Sing10 appointedobj
12,,PUNCT_13 Meshachpunct
13MeshachMeshachPROPNNumber=Sing11 Shadrachconj
14,,PUNCT_18 negopunct
15andandCCONJ_18 negocc
16AbedAbedPROPNNumber=Sing18 negoflat
17--PUNCT_18 negopunct
18negoNegoPROPNNumber=Sing11 Shadrachconj
19,,PUNCT_22 affairspunct
20overoverADP_22 affairscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 affairsdet
22affairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur10 appointedobl
23ofofADP_25 provincecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 provincedet
25provinceprovinceNOUNNumber=Sing22 affairsnmod
26ofofADP_27 Babyloncase
27BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing25 provincenmod
28;;PUNCT_34 gatepunct
29butbutCCONJ_34 gatecc
30DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing34 gatensubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 gatecop
32ininADP_34 gatecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 gatedet
34gategateNOUNNumber=Sing3 requestedconj
35ofofADP_37 kingcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingdet
37kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing34 gatenmod
38..PUNCT_3 requestedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestpastDanielof the kingvn beg-58.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
2appointpastkingShadrach and Meshach and Abed negothe affairs of the province of Babylonvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadrach=Theme
3ispastDanielthe gateof the kingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְדָנִיֵּאל֙ בְּעָ֣א מִן־מַלְכָּ֔א וּמַנִּ֗י עַ֤ל עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ דִּ֚י מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל בִּתְרַ֥ע מַלְכָּֽא׃פ

Daniel 2:49: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.73/