Daniel 2:49 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, king · What happens: request, appoint, be · To what, where: Shadrach, affairs, gate

This is Daniel 2:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, king — and what happens in the verse to Shadrach, affairs, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדָנִיֵּאל֙ בְּעָ֣א מִן־מַלְכָּ֔א וּמַנִּ֗י עַ֤ל עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ דִּ֚י מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל בִּתְרַ֥ע מַלְכָּֽא׃פ

And Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel was in the gate of the king.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְּעָ֣א	cc	and
2	דָנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	3 בְּעָ֣א	nsubj	Daniel
3	בְּעָ֣א	בעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he asked
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 מַלְכּ	case	from
5	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּעָ֣א	obl	the
6	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַלְכּ	det	king
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מַנִּ֗י	cc	and
8	מַנִּ֗י	מְנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בְּעָ֣א	conj	he appointed
9	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 עֲבִֽידְתּ	case	over
10	עֲבִֽידְתּ	עֲבִידָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מַנִּ֗י	obl	the
11	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֲבִֽידְתּ	det	administration
12	דִּ֚י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 מְדִינַ֣ת	mark	(diy) of
13	מְדִינַ֣ת	מְדִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲבִֽידְתּ	acl:relcl	the province
14	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	13 מְדִינַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Babylon
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	case	(et)
16	שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	8 מַנִּ֗י	obl	Shadrach
17	מֵישַׁ֖ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	16 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	Meshach
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
19	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	16 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
20	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	19 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
21	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	16 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
22	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	21 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תְרַ֥ע	cc	and
24	דָנִיֵּ֖אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	26 תְרַ֥ע	nsubj	Daniel
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 תְרַ֥ע	case	[was] in
26	תְרַ֥ע	תְּרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּעָ֣א	conj	the gate
27	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תְרַ֥ע	compound:smixut	the
28	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַלְכּ	det	king
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽא	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בְּעָא he asked	qatal · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
מַנִּי he appointed	qatal · pael	מַלְכּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel was in the gate of the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.49/