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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 4 / 4:5

Daniel 4:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, name, I, Belteshazzar · What happens: come in, be, accord, tell, name · To what, where: last, Belteshazzar, spirit, dream, god · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, name, I, Belteshazzar — and what happens in the verse to last, Belteshazzar, spirit, dream, god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֣ד אָחֳרֵ֡ין עַל֩ קָֽדָמַ֨י דָּנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ כְּשֻׁ֣ם אֱלָהִ֔י וְדִ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בֵּ֑הּ וְחֶלְמָ֖א קָֽדָמ֥וֹהִי אַמְרֵֽת׃

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him:

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblnsubjmarknsubjnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccmarknsubjcompound:smixutamodcaseconjccobjdetcaseoblconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַדADPuntilאָחֳרֵיןADVlastעַלVERBhe came inקָֽדָמADPbeforeַיPRONmeדָּנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielדִּֽי־SCONJwhoשְׁמNOUNnameֵהּPRONhisבֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּרPROPN[is] BelteshazzarכְּADPlikeשֻׁםNOUNthe nameאֱלָהNOUNofִיPRONmy godוְCCONJandדִיSCONJwhoרֽוּחַ־NOUNa spiritאֱלָהִיןNOUNof godsקַדִּישִׁיןADJholyבּADP[is] inֵהּPRONhimוְCCONJandחֶלְמNOUNtheָאDETdreamקָֽדָמוֹADPbeforeהִיPRONhimאַמְרֵֽתVERBI said׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 עַל֩ccand
2עַ֣דעַדADP_3 אָחֳרֵ֡יןcaseuntil
3אָחֳרֵ֡יןאׇחֳרֵיןADV_4 עַל֩obllast
4עַל֩עֲלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came in
5קָֽדָמקֳדָםADP_6 ַ֨יcasebefore
6ַ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עַל֩oblme
7דָּנִיֵּ֜אלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_4 עַל֩nsubjDaniel
8דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_11 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙markwho
9שְׁמשֻׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙nsubjname
10ֵ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 שְׁמnmod:posshis
11בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּרPROPN_7 דָּנִיֵּ֜אלacl:relcl[is] Belteshazzar
12כְּכְּADP_13 שֻׁ֣םcaselike
13שֻׁ֣םשֻׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙oblthe name
14אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שֻׁ֣םcompound:smixutof
15ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 אֱלָהnmod:possmy god
16וְוְCCONJ_22 ֵ֑הּccand
17דִ֛ידִּיSCONJ_22 ֵ֑הּmarkwho
18רֽוּחַ־רוּחַNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 ֵ֑הּnsubja spirit
19אֱלָהִ֥יןאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 רֽוּחַ־compound:smixutof gods
20קַדִּישִׁ֖יןקַדִּישׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אֱלָהִ֥יןamodholy
21בּבְּADP_22 ֵ֑הּcase[is] in
22ֵ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙conjhim
23וְוְCCONJ_28 אַמְרֵֽתccand
24חֶלְמחֵלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אַמְרֵֽתobjthe
25ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art24 חֶלְמdetdream
26קָֽדָמ֥וֹקֳדָםADP_27 הִיcasebefore
27הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אַמְרֵֽתoblhim
28אַמְרֵֽתאֲמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=14 עַל֩conjI said
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אַמְרֵֽתpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עַל he came inqatal · pealדָּנִיֵּאל Daniel
אַמְרֵֽת I saidqatal · pealחֶלְמ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.5/