Daniel 4:6 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, spirit, secret, you, my · What happens: know, be, cause, tell, see, dream · To what, where: thee, trouble, visions, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, spirit, secret, you, my — and what happens in the verse to thee, trouble, visions, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ רַ֣ב חַרְטֻמַיָּא֒ דִּ֣י ׀ אֲנָ֣ה יִדְעֵ֗ת דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֤ין קַדִּישִׁין֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְכָל־רָ֖ז לָא־אָנֵ֣ס לָ֑ךְ חֶזְוֵ֨י חֶלְמִ֧י דִֽי־חֲזֵ֛ית וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ אֱמַֽר׃

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret causeth thee trouble, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	30 אֱמַֽר	dislocated	O Belteshazzar
2	רַ֣ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮	appos	the chief
3	חַרְטֻמַיּ	חַרְטֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רַ֣ב	compound:smixut	of
4	ָא֒	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 חַרְטֻמַיּ	det	the magicians
5	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יִדְעֵ֗ת	mark	whom
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 דִּ֣י	punct
7	אֲנָ֣ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יִדְעֵ֗ת	nsubj	I
8	יִדְעֵ֗ת	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮	acl:relcl	I know
9	דִּ֠י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	14 ָ֔ךְ	mark	(diy) that
10	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 ָ֔ךְ	nsubj	a spirit
11	אֱלָהִ֤ין	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of gods
12	קַדִּישִׁין֙	קַדִּישׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֱלָהִ֤ין	amod	holy
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָ֔ךְ	case	[is] in
14	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יִדְעֵ֗ת	acl:relcl	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָנֵ֣ס	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אָנֵ֣ס	nsubj	any
17	רָ֖ז	רָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	secret
18	לָא־	לָא	ADV	_	19 אָנֵ֣ס	advmod	not
19	אָנֵ֣ס	אֲנַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	14 ָ֔ךְ	conj	[is] oppressing
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֑ךְ	case	(et)
21	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אָנֵ֣ס	obl	you
22	חֶזְוֵ֨י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אֱמַֽר	obj	the visions
23	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֶזְוֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of
24	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 חֶלְמ	nmod:poss	my dream
25	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 חֲזֵ֛ית	mark	which
26	חֲזֵ֛ית	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	22 חֶזְוֵ֨י	acl:relcl	I saw
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 פִשְׁר	cc	and
28	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֶזְוֵ֨י	conj	interpretation
29	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 פִשְׁר	nmod:poss	its
30	אֱמַֽר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	tell!
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֱמַֽר	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִדְעֵת I know	qatal · peal	אֲנָה I	ָךְ you + אָנֵס [is] oppressing
אָנֵס [is] oppressing	participle active · peal	רָז secret
חֲזֵית I saw	qatal · peal		חֶזְוֵי the visions
אֱמַֽר tell!	imperative · peal	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר O Belteshazzar	חֶזְוֵי the visions + פִשְׁר interpretation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret causeth thee trouble, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.6/