Daniel 4:6 · JPS 1917
O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret causeth thee trouble, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.
Who acts: I, spirit, secret, you, my · What happens: know, be, cause, tell, see, dream · To what, where: thee, trouble, visions, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spirit, secret, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 Belteshazzar | discourse |
| 2 | Belteshazzar | Belteshazzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 master | punct |
| 4 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Belteshazzar | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 magicians | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 magicians | det |
| 7 | magicians | magician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 master | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 tell | advcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 thee | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spirit | det |
| 14 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thee | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 gods | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gods | det |
| 17 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gods | amod |
| 18 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spirit | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 thee | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 know | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 causeth | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 causeth | cc |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 secret | det |
| 25 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 causeth | nsubj |
| 26 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 thee | conj |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 causeth | iobj |
| 28 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 causeth | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | iobj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 visions | det |
| 33 | visions | vision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 tell | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 dream | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dream | nmod:poss |
| 36 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 visions | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 seen | obj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 seen | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 seen | aux |
| 40 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 visions | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 interpretation | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 interpretation | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 interpretation | det |
| 44 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 visions | conj |
| 45 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 44 interpretation | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the spirit of the holy gods | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cause | present | no secret | trouble | thee | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer thou=Theme trouble=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the visions of my dream and the interpretation | me | Belteshazzar vocative | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient vision=Topic | ||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | I | the visions of my dream and the interpretation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | dream | my | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ רַ֣ב חַרְטֻמַיָּא֒ דִּ֣י ׀ אֲנָ֣ה יִדְעֵ֗ת דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֤ין קַדִּישִׁין֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְכָל־רָ֖ז לָא־אָנֵ֣ס לָ֑ךְ חֶזְוֵ֨י חֶלְמִ֧י דִֽי־חֲזֵ֛ית וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ אֱמַֽר׃
Daniel 4:6: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.114/