Daniel 5:10 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: queen, thoughts, countenance, thy · What happens: come, speak, say, live, let, affright · To what, where: banquet house, thoughts, thee, countenance, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — queen, thoughts, countenance, thy — and what happens in the verse to banquet house, thoughts, thee, countenance, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א עַלַּ֑ת עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃

Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let not thy thoughts affright thee, nor let thy countenance be changed;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַלְכְּת	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עַלַּ֑ת	nsubj	the
2	ָ֕א	א	DET	PronType=Art	1 מַלְכְּת	det	queen
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 קֳבֵ֨ל	case	(to)
4	קֳבֵ֨ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	15 עַלַּ֑ת	obl	before
5	מִלֵּ֤י	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 קֳבֵ֨ל	compound:smixut	the words
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִלֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	of
7	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכּ	det	the king
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	cc	and
9	רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	רַבְרְבָנִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַלְכּ	conj	nobles
10	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	nmod:poss	his
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בֵ֥ית	case	to
12	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עַלַּ֑ת	obl	the house
13	מִשְׁתְּי	מִשְׁתֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of
14	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִשְׁתְּי	det	the feast
15	עַלַּ֑ת	עֲלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she went in
16	עֲנָ֨ת	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 עַלַּ֑ת	parataxis	she replied
17	מַלְכְּת	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 עֲנָ֨ת	nsubj	the
18	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַלְכְּת	det	queen
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲמֶ֗רֶת	cc	and
20	אֲמֶ֗רֶת	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 עַלַּ֑ת	conj	she said
21	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חֱיִ֔י	dislocated	O
22	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַלְכּ	det	king
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עָלְמִ֣ין	case
24	עָלְמִ֣ין	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 חֱיִ֔י	obl	forever
25	חֱיִ֔י	חיה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 אֲמֶ֗רֶת	ccomp	live!
26	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	27 יְבַהֲלוּ	advmod	not
27	יְבַהֲלוּ	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	25 חֱיִ֔י	parataxis	let
28	ךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יְבַהֲלוּ	obj	them alarm you
29	רַעְיוֹנ	רַעְיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְבַהֲלוּ	nsubj	thought[s]
30	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 רַעְיוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ	cc	and
32	זִיוָ֖י	זִיו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ	nsubj	brightness(es)
33	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 זִיוָ֖י	nmod:poss	your
34	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	35 יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ	advmod	not
35	יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ	שׁנה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 יְבַהֲלוּ	conj	let them be changed
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עַלַּת she went in	qatal · peal	מַלְכְּת the
עֲנָת she replied	qatal · peal	מַלְכְּת the
אֲמֶרֶת she said	qatal · peal	מַלְכְּת the
חֱיִי live!	imperative · peal	מַלְכּ O
not יְבַהֲלוּ let	yiqtol · pael	רַעְיוֹנ thought[s]	ךְ them alarm you
not יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ let them be changed	yiqtol · hithpaal	זִיוָי brightness(es)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let not thy thoughts affright thee, nor let thy countenance be changed;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.10/