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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 5 / 5:11

Daniel 5:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: be, find, say, make · To what, where: spirit, light, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to spirit, light, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִיתַ֨י גְּבַ֜ר בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֣ין קַדִּישִׁין֮ בֵּהּ֒ וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י אֲבוּ֗ךְ נַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה כְּחָכְמַת־אֱלָהִ֖ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת בֵּ֑הּ וּמַלְכָּ֤א נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ אֲבוּ֔ךְ רַ֧ב חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲבוּ֥ךְ מַלְכָּֽא׃

there is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made him master of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcasenmodnmod:possmarknsubjcompound:smixutamodcaseacl:relclcccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutconjcaseoblccnsubjdetapposapposnmod:possxcompcompound:smixutconjconjconjconjobjapposnmod:possapposdetpunctrootאִיתַיNOUNthereגְּבַרNOUN[is] a manבְּADPinמַלְכוּתNOUNkingdomָךְPRONyourדִּיSCONJwhoרוּחַNOUNa spiritאֱלָהִיןNOUNof godsקַדִּישִׁיןADJholyבּADP[is] inֵהּPRONhimוּCCONJandבְADPinיוֹמֵיNOUNthe daysאֲבNOUNofוּךְPRONyour fatherנַהִירוּNOUNilluminationוְCCONJandשָׂכְלְתָנוּNOUNinsightוְCCONJandחָכְמָהNOUNwisdomכְּADPlike [the]חָכְמַת־NOUNwisdomאֱלָהִיןNOUNof godsהִשְׁתְּכַחַתVERBit was foundבּADPinֵהּPRONhimוּCCONJandמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingנְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarאֲבNOUNfatherוּךְPRONyourרַבADJchiefחַרְטֻמִּיןNOUNof [the] magiciansאָֽשְׁפִיןNOUNconjurersכַּשְׂדָּאִיןNOUNChaldeansגָּזְרִיןVERBastrologersהֲקִימVERBheֵהּPRONappointed himאֲבNOUNfatherוּךְPRONyourמַלְכּNOUNtheָֽאDETking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִיתַ֨יאִיתַיNOUN_rootrootthere
2גְּבַ֜רגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אִיתַ֨יnsubj[is] a man
3בְּבְּADP_4 מַלְכוּתcasein
4מַלְכוּתמַלְכוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 גְּבַ֜רnmodkingdom
5ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 מַלְכוּתnmod:possyour
6דִּ֠ידִּיSCONJ_11 ֵהּ֒markwho
7ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 ֵהּ֒nsubja spirit
8אֱלָהִ֣יןאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof gods
9קַדִּישִׁין֮קַדִּישׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אֱלָהִ֣יןamodholy
10בּבְּADP_11 ֵהּ֒case[is] in
11ֵהּ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 גְּבַ֜רacl:relclhim
12וּוְCCONJ_25 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתccand
13בְבְּADP_14 יוֹמֵ֣יcasein
14יוֹמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתoblthe days
15אֲבאַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יוֹמֵ֣יcompound:smixutof
16וּ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אֲבnmod:possyour father
17נַהִיר֧וּנְהִירוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתnsubjillumination
18וְוְCCONJ_19 שָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּccand
19שָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּשׇׂכְלְתָנוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 נַהִיר֧וּconjinsight
20וְוְCCONJ_21 חָכְמָ֥הccand
21חָכְמָ֥החׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 נַהִיר֧וּconjwisdom
22כְּכְּADP_23 חָכְמַת־caselike [the]
23חָכְמַת־חׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתoblwisdom
24אֱלָהִ֖יןאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 חָכְמַת־compound:smixutof gods
25הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתשְׁכַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=31 אִיתַ֨יconjit was found
26בּבְּADP_27 ֵ֑הּcasein
27ֵ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתoblhim
28וּוְCCONJ_39 הֲקִימccand
29מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 הֲקִימnsubjthe
30ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art29 מַלְכּdetking
31נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_29 מַלְכּapposNebuchadnezzar
32אֲבאַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 מַלְכּapposfather
33וּ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אֲבnmod:possyour
34רַ֧ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing39 הֲקִימxcompchief
35חַרְטֻמִּ֣יןחַרְטֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 רַ֧בcompound:smixutof [the] magicians
36אָֽשְׁפִ֗יןאָשַׁףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חַרְטֻמִּ֣יןconjconjurers
37כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙כַּשְׂדַּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חַרְטֻמִּ֣יןconjChaldeans
38גָּזְרִ֔יןגְּזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur35 חַרְטֻמִּ֣יןconjastrologers
39הֲקִימקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=31 אִיתַ֨יconjhe
40ֵ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 הֲקִימobjappointed him
41אֲבאַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 מַלְכּapposfather
42וּ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 אֲבnmod:possyour
43מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 אֲבapposthe
44ָֽאאDETPronType=Art43 מַלְכּdetking
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁתְּכַחַת it was foundqatal · hithpeelנַהִירוּ illumination + שָׂכְלְתָנוּ insight + חָכְמָה wisdom
הֲקִימ heqatal · haphelמַלְכּ theֵהּ appointed him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. there is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made him master of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.11/