Daniel 5:11 · JPS 1917
there is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made him master of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers;
Who acts: man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: be, find, say, make · To what, where: spirit, light, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 kingdom | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 man | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spirit | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 whom | case |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 spirit | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spirit | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 spirit | det |
| 13 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 gods | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gods | det |
| 16 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gods | amod |
| 17 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spirit | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 found | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 found | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 days | det |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 found | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 father | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 days | nmod |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 understanding | cc |
| 28 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 light | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wisdom | cc |
| 30 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 light | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wisdom | punct |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 wisdom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wisdom | det |
| 34 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 gods | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 gods | det |
| 37 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 wisdom | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wisdom | punct |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 found | aux:pass |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 is | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 found | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 made | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 made | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 king | det |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Nebuchadnezzar | compound |
| 47 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 made | nsubj |
| 48 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 king | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 say | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 say | nsubj |
| 55 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 made | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 father | punct |
| 57 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 father | nmod:poss |
| 58 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 made | punct |
| 60 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 made | obj |
| 62 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 made | xcomp |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 magicians | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 magicians | det |
| 65 | magicians | magician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 master | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 enchanters | punct |
| 67 | enchanters | enchanter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 magicians | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Chaldeans | punct |
| 69 | Chaldeans | Chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 65 magicians | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 astrologers | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 astrologers | cc |
| 72 | astrologers | astrologer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 magicians | conj |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a man in thy kingdom | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the spirit | in a man in thy kingdom; of the holy gods | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | past · passive | light and understanding and wisdom | day | like the wisdom of the gods; in man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | past | king Nebuchadnezzar | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
אִיתַ֨י גְּבַ֜ר בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֣ין קַדִּישִׁין֮ בֵּהּ֒ וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י אֲבוּ֗ךְ נַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה כְּחָכְמַת־אֱלָהִ֖ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת בֵּ֑הּ וּמַלְכָּ֤א נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ אֲבוּ֔ךְ רַ֧ב חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲבוּ֥ךְ מַלְכָּֽא׃
Daniel 5:11: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:155 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.155/