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Daniel 5:11 · JPS 1917

there is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made him master of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers;

Who acts: man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: be, find, say, make · To what, where: spirit, light, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, king Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

expldetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcaseoblcopdetacl:relclcasedetamodnmodpunctcccasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubj:passccconjccconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccdetcompoundnsubjnmod:possappospunctdetappospunctnsubjparataxispunctnmod:possappospunctconjobjxcompcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctroottherePRONisVERBaDETmanNOUNinADPthyPRONkingdomNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhomPRONisAUXtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETholyADJgodsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPthyPRONfatherNOUNlightNOUNandCCONJunderstandingNOUNandCCONJwisdomNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETwisdomNOUNofADPtheDETgodsNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXfoundVERBinADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNNebuchadnezzarPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTIPRONsayVERB,PUNCTthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTmadeVERBhimPRONmasterNOUNofADPtheDETmagiciansNOUN,PUNCTenchantersNOUN,PUNCTChaldeansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJastrologersNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5ininADP_7 kingdomcase
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 kingdomnmod:poss
7kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing4 mannmod
8,,PUNCT_13 spiritpunct
9ininADP_10 whomcase
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel13 spiritobl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 spiritcop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 spiritdet
13spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing4 manacl:relcl
14ofofADP_17 godscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 godsdet
16holyholyADJDegree=Pos17 godsamod
17godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur13 spiritnmod
18;;PUNCT_40 foundpunct
19andandCCONJ_40 foundcc
20ininADP_22 dayscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 daysdet
22daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur40 foundobl
23ofofADP_25 fathercase
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 fathernmod:poss
25fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing22 daysnmod
26lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing40 foundnsubj:pass
27andandCCONJ_28 understandingcc
28understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing26 lightconj
29andandCCONJ_30 wisdomcc
30wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing26 lightconj
31,,PUNCT_34 wisdompunct
32likelikeADP_34 wisdomcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 wisdomdet
34wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing40 foundobl
35ofofADP_37 godscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 godsdet
37godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur34 wisdomnmod
38,,PUNCT_34 wisdompunct
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 foundaux:pass
40foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 isconj
41ininADP_42 himcase
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 foundobl
43;;PUNCT_60 madepunct
44andandCCONJ_60 madecc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 kingdet
46kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing47 Nebuchadnezzarcompound
47NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing60 madensubj
48thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 fathernmod:poss
49fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing47 Nebuchadnezzarappos
50,,PUNCT_52 kingpunct
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 kingdet
52kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing47 Nebuchadnezzarappos
53,,PUNCT_55 saypunct
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 saynsubj
55saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 madeparataxis
56,,PUNCT_58 fatherpunct
57thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch58 fathernmod:poss
58fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing47 Nebuchadnezzarappos
59,,PUNCT_60 madepunct
60mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 isconj
61himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 madeobj
62mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing60 madexcomp
63ofofADP_65 magicianscase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 magiciansdet
65magiciansmagicianNOUNNumber=Plur62 masternmod
66,,PUNCT_67 enchanterspunct
67enchantersenchanterNOUNNumber=Plur65 magiciansconj
68,,PUNCT_69 Chaldeanspunct
69ChaldeansChaldeanPROPNNumber=Plur65 magiciansconj
70,,PUNCT_72 astrologerspunct
71andandCCONJ_72 astrologerscc
72astrologersastrologerNOUNNumber=Plur65 magiciansconj
73;;PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta man in thy kingdomtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentthe spiritin a man in thy kingdom; of the holy godstree rules
3findpast · passivelight and understanding and wisdomdaylike the wisdom of the gods; in manvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
4say speech: assertpresentIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5makepastking Nebuchadnezzarmanvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אִיתַ֨י גְּבַ֜ר בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֣ין קַדִּישִׁין֮ בֵּהּ֒ וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י אֲבוּ֗ךְ נַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה כְּחָכְמַת־אֱלָהִ֖ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת בֵּ֑הּ וּמַלְכָּ֤א נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ אֲבוּ֔ךְ רַ֧ב חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲבוּ֥ךְ מַלְכָּֽא׃

Daniel 5:11: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:155 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.155/