Daniel 5:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, you, Daniel · What happens: surpass, interpret, declare, loose, find, name · To what, where: surpassing spirit, same Daniel, Daniel, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, you, Daniel — and what happens in the verse to surpassing spirit, same Daniel, Daniel, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־קֳבֵ֡ל דִּ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ יַתִּירָ֡ה וּמַנְדַּ֡ע וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ מְפַשַּׁ֣ר חֶלְמִין֩ וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת אֲחִידָ֜ן וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א קִטְרִ֗ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת בֵּהּ֙ בְּדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֥א שָׂם־שְׁמֵ֖הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר כְּעַ֛ן דָּנִיֵּ֥אל יִתְקְרֵ֖י וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃פ

forasmuch as a surpassing spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and declaring of riddles, and loosing of knots, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will declare the interpretation.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֡ל	case	as
2	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֡ל	case	to
3	קֳבֵ֡ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	34 יִתְקְרֵ֖י	dislocated	because
4	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת	mark	that
5	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת	nsubj	a spirit
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 ר֣וּחַ	punct
7	יַתִּירָ֡ה	יַתִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ר֣וּחַ	amod	extraordinary
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַנְדַּ֡ע	cc	and
9	מַנְדַּ֡ע	מַנְדַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ר֣וּחַ	conj	understanding
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ	cc	and
11	שָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ	שׇׂכְלְתָנוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ר֣וּחַ	conj	insight
12	מְפַשַּׁ֣ר	פְּשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	5 ר֣וּחַ	conj	an interpreter
13	חֶלְמִין֩	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מְפַשַּׁ֣ר	compound:smixut	of dreams
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת	cc	and
15	אַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	5 ר֣וּחַ	conj	declaring
16	אֲחִידָ֜ן	אֲחִידָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת	obj	of riddles
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מְשָׁרֵ֣א	cc	and
18	מְשָׁרֵ֣א	שׁרה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur	5 ר֣וּחַ	conj	loosening
19	קִטְרִ֗ין	קְטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מְשָׁרֵ֣א	compound:smixut	of knots
20	הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת	שְׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קֳבֵ֡ל	acl:relcl	it was found
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ֵהּ֙	case	in
22	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת	obl	him
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	case	in
24	דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	22 ֵהּ֙	nmod	Daniel
25	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	28 שָׂם־	mark	whom
26	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שָׂם־	nsubj	the
27	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַלְכּ	det	king
28	שָׂם־	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	acl:relcl	he made
29	שְׁמ	שֻׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שָׂם־	obj	name
30	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
31	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	28 שָׂם־	xcomp	Belteshazzar
32	כְּעַ֛ן	כְּעַן	ADV	_	34 יִתְקְרֵ֖י	advmod	now
33	דָּנִיֵּ֥אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	34 יִתְקְרֵ֖י	nsubj	Daniel
34	יִתְקְרֵ֖י	קְרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let him be summoned
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה	cc	and
36	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה	obj	the
37	ָ֥ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	36 פִשְׁר	det	interpretation
38	יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה	חֲוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	34 יִתְקְרֵ֖י	conj	he will declare
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה	punct
40	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	38 יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְפַשַּׁר an interpreter	participle active · pael		חֶלְמִין of dreams
אַֽחֲוָיַת declaring	infinitive construct · haphel		אֲחִידָן of riddles
מְשָׁרֵא loosening	participle active · pael		קִטְרִין of knots
הִשְׁתְּכַחַת it was found	qatal · hithpeel		רוּחַ a spirit + מַנְדַּע understanding + שָׂכְלְתָנוּ insight + מְפַשַּׁר an interpreter + אַֽחֲוָיַת declaring + מְשָׁרֵא loosening
שָׂם־ he made	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the	שְׁמ name
יִתְקְרֵי let him be summoned	yiqtol · hithpeel		דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel
יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה he will declare	yiqtol · haphel	דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel	פִשְׁר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.12/