Daniel 5:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, thou, Daniel · What happens: bring in, speak, say, be, bring out · To what, where: Daniel, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Daniel — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אַנְתְּ־ה֤וּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד׃

Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spoke and said unto Daniel: 'Art thou Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֙יִן֙	case
2	אדַ֙יִן֙	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	4 הֻעַ֖ל	nsubj	Daniel
4	הֻעַ֖ל	עֲלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֙יִן֙	parataxis	he was brought
5	קֳדָ֣ם	קֳדָם	ADP	_	6 מַלְכּ	case	before
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֻעַ֖ל	obl	the
7	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכּ	det	king
8	עָנֵ֨ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	2 אדַ֙יִן֙	parataxis	[was] replying
9	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָנֵ֨ה	nsubj	the
10	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַלְכּ	det	king
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and [was]
12	אָמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	2 אדַ֙יִן֙	conj	saying
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 דָנִיֵּ֗אל	case	to
14	דָנִיֵּ֗אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	12 אָמַ֣ר	obl	Daniel
15	אַנְתְּ־	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 ה֤וּא	nsubj	you
16	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	PronType=Prs	12 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	he
17	דָנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	16 ה֤וּא	appos	[are] Daniel
18	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 בְּנֵ֤י	mark	who
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	20 בְּנֵ֤י	case	[is] one of
20	בְּנֵ֤י	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 דָנִיֵּאל֙	acl:relcl	the sons
21	גָלוּת	גָּלוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of
22	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 גָלוּת	det	the exile
23	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	24 יְה֔וּד	mark	(diy) of
24	יְה֔וּד	יְהוּד	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֤י	acl:relcl	Judah
25	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 הַיְתִ֛י	mark	whom
26	הַיְתִ֛י	אֲתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 בְּנֵ֤י	acl:relcl	he brought
27	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הַיְתִ֛י	nsubj	the
28	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַלְכּ	det	king
29	אַ֖ב	אַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מַלְכּ	appos	father
30	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 אַ֖ב	nmod:poss	my
31	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	32 יְהֽוּד	case	from
32	יְהֽוּד	יְהוּד	PROPN	_	26 הַיְתִ֛י	obl	Judah
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְהֽוּד	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֻעַל he was brought	qatal · hophal		דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
הַיְתִי he brought	qatal · haphel	מַלְכּ the	בְּנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.13/