Daniel 6:24 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: king, lions, Daniel · What happens: be, command, take up, find, trust · To what, where: Daniel, den, manner · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 6:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, lions, Daniel — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, den, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֗א שַׂגִּיא֙ טְאֵ֣ב עֲל֔וֹהִי וּלְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל אֲמַ֖ר לְהַנְסָקָ֣ה מִן־גֻּבָּ֑א וְהֻסַּ֨ק דָּנִיֵּ֜אל מִן־גֻּבָּ֗א וְכָל־חֲבָל֙ לָא־הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח בֵּ֔הּ דִּ֖י הֵימִ֥ן בֵּאלָהֵֽהּ׃
Then was the king exceeding glad, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God.
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בֵּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אדַ֣יִן | case | |
| 2 | אדַ֣יִן | אֱדַיִן | ADV | _ | root | root | then |
| 3 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 טְאֵ֣ב | nsubj | the |
| 4 | ָ֗א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 3 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 5 | שַׂגִּיא֙ | שַׂגִּיא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 טְאֵ֣ב | advmod | exceedingly |
| 6 | טְאֵ֣ב | טְאֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | parataxis | it was good |
| 7 | עֲל֔וֹ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 הִי | case | to |
| 8 | הִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 טְאֵ֣ב | obl | him |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֲמַ֖ר | cc | and |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל | case | (et) |
| 11 | דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל | דָּנִיֵּאל | PROPN | _ | 12 אֲמַ֖ר | obl | Daniel |
| 12 | אֲמַ֖ר | אֲמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | he said |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 הַנְסָקָ֣ה | case | to |
| 14 | הַנְסָקָ֣ה | סלק | VERB | HebBinyan=HAPHEL | 12 אֲמַ֖ר | advcl | take up |
| 15 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 גֻּבּ | case | from |
| 16 | גֻּבּ | גֹּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הַנְסָקָ֣ה | obl | the |
| 17 | ָ֑א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 16 גֻּבּ | det | den |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 הֻסַּ֨ק | cc | and |
| 19 | הֻסַּ֨ק | סלק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | he was taken up |
| 20 | דָּנִיֵּ֜אל | דָּנִיֵּאל | PROPN | _ | 19 הֻסַּ֨ק | nsubj | Daniel |
| 21 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 22 גֻּבּ | case | from |
| 22 | גֻּבּ | גֹּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 הֻסַּ֨ק | obl | the |
| 23 | ָ֗א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 22 גֻּבּ | det | den |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | cc | and |
| 25 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | nsubj | any |
| 26 | חֲבָל֙ | חֲבָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 כָל־ | compound:smixut | hurt |
| 27 | לָא־ | לָא | ADV | _ | 28 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | advmod | not |
| 28 | הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | שְׁכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אדַ֣יִן | conj | it was found |
| 29 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 30 ֵ֔הּ | case | on |
| 30 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | obl | him |
| 31 | דִּ֖י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 32 הֵימִ֥ן | mark | that |
| 32 | הֵימִ֥ן | אֲמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 28 הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח | parataxis | he had trusted |
| 33 | בֵּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 34 אלָה | case | in |
| 34 | אלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 הֵימִ֥ן | obl | God |
| 35 | ֵֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 אלָה | nmod:poss | his |
| 36 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 35 ֵֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טְאֵב it was good | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ the | |||
| אֲמַר he said | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ the | |||
| הַנְסָקָה take up | infinitive construct · haphel | דָנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| הֻסַּק he was taken up | qatal · hophal | דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| הִשְׁתְּכַח it was found | qatal · hithpeel | חֲבָל hurt | |||
| הֵימִן he had trusted | qatal · haphel | דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Then was the king exceeding glad, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den.
- So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:166.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.24/