Daniel 6:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God.
Who acts: Daniel · What happens: take up, find, trust · To what, where: Daniel, manner
This is Daniel 6:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 taken | advmod |
| 2 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux:pass |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 taken | compound:prt |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 of | advmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 den | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 den | det |
| 9 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 manner | det |
| 13 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hurt | case |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 manner | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | aux:pass |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 taken | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 trusted | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 trusted | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 trusted | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 trusted | aux |
| 24 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 found | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 God | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 God | nmod:poss |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 trusted | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past · passive | Daniel | of the den | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme of den=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | no manner of hurt | upon Daniel | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | trust | past · perfect | Daniel | in Daniel's God | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֗א שַׂגִּיא֙ טְאֵ֣ב עֲל֔וֹהִי וּלְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל אֲמַ֖ר לְהַנְסָקָ֣ה מִן־גֻּבָּ֑א וְהֻסַּ֨ק דָּנִיֵּ֜אל מִן־גֻּבָּ֗א וְכָל־חֲבָל֙ לָא־הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח בֵּ֔הּ דִּ֖י הֵימִ֥ן בֵּאלָהֵֽהּ׃
Daniel 6:24: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then was the king exceeding glad, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den.
- So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:202 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.202/