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Daniel 6:25 · JPS 1917

And the king commanded, and they brought those men that had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and they had not come to the bottom of the den, when the lions had the mastery of them, and broke all their bones in pieces.

Who acts: king, lions, men · What happens: command, bring, accuse, cast, not come, have · To what, where: men, Daniel, den, bottom, mastery, bones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 6:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, lions, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctccconjdet:predetnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNcommandedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbroughtVERBthoseDETmenNOUNthatPRONhadAUXaccusedVERBDanielPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcastVERBthemPRONintoADPtheDETdenNOUNofADPlionsNOUN,PUNCTthemPRON,PUNCTtheirPRONchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONwivesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhadAUXnotPARTcomeVERBtoADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETdenNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETlionsNOUNhadVERBtheDETmasteryNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbrokeVERBallDETtheirPRONbonesNOUNinADPpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 commandedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 commandednsubj
4commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 broughtpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 broughtcc
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 broughtnsubj
8broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 commandedconj
9thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 mendet
10menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 broughtobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 accusednsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 accusedaux
13accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 menacl:relcl
14DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing13 accusedobj
15,,PUNCT_18 castpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 castcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 castnsubj
18castcastVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 commandedconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 castobj
20intointoADP_22 dencase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dendet
22dendenNOUNNumber=Sing18 castobl
23ofofADP_24 lionscase
24lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur22 dennmod
25,,PUNCT_26 thempunct
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 themconj
27,,PUNCT_29 childrenpunct
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 childrennmod:poss
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur19 themconj
30,,PUNCT_33 wivespunct
31andandCCONJ_33 wivescc
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 wivesnmod:poss
33wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur19 themconj
34;;PUNCT_39 comepunct
35andandCCONJ_39 comecc
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 comensubj
37hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 comeaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 comeadvmod
39comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 commandedconj
40totoADP_42 bottomcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 bottomdet
42bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing39 comeobl
43ofofADP_45 dencase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 dendet
45dendenNOUNNumber=Sing42 bottomnmod
46,,PUNCT_50 hadpunct
47whenwhenSCONJ_50 hadmark
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 lionsdet
49lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur50 hadnsubj
50hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 comeadvcl
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 masterydet
52masterymasteryNOUNNumber=Sing50 hadobj
53ofofADP_54 themcase
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 masterynmod
55,,PUNCT_57 brokepunct
56andandCCONJ_57 brokecc
57brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 hadconj
58allallDETPronType=Tot60 bonesdet:predet
59theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 bonesnmod:poss
60bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur57 brokeobj
61ininADP_62 piecescase
62piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur57 brokeobl
63..PUNCT_4 commandedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpastthe kingvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent
2bringpastlions = lionthat menvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination
3accusepast · perfectthat menDanielvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent daniel=Theme
4castpastlions = lionmen = manthe den of lionsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into den=Product
5not comepast · perfectlions = lionthe bottom of the denvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location
6havepastthe lionsthe mastery of menvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mastery=Patient
7breakpastthe lions not said herelions's bonespiecesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient
8mastermen = mannom mastery «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וַאֲמַ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א וְהַיְתִ֞יו גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ דִּֽי־אֲכַ֤לוּ קַרְצ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל וּלְגֹ֤ב אַרְיָוָתָא֙ רְמ֔וֹ אִנּ֖וּן בְּנֵיה֣וֹן וּנְשֵׁיה֑וֹן וְלָֽא־מְט֞וֹ לְאַרְעִ֣ית גֻּבָּ֗א עַ֠ד דִּֽי־שְׁלִ֤טֽוּ בְהוֹן֙ אַרְיָ֣וָתָ֔א וְכָל־גַּרְמֵיה֖וֹן הַדִּֽקוּ׃

Daniel 6:25: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:203 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.203/