Daniel 6:26 · JPS 1917

Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you.

Who acts: king Darius, peoples · What happens: write, dwell, multiply · To what, where: earth, Peace

This is Daniel 6:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Darius, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 wrote	advmod
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Darius	compound
3	Darius	Darius	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 wrote	nsubj
4	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 peoples	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 peoples	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 peoples	det
8	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wrote	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 nations	punct
10	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 peoples	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 languages	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 languages	cc
13	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 peoples	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 dwell	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 dwell	nsubj
16	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 peoples	acl:relcl
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 earth	case
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 earth	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 earth	det
20	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 dwell	obl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 multiplied	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	25 multiplied	punct
23	Peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 multiplied	nsubj:pass
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 multiplied	aux:pass
25	multiplied	multiply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wrote	parataxis
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 you	case
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 multiplied	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wrote	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	king Darius			then	unto all peoples and nations and languages	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	dwell	present	all peoples and nations and languages		all earth			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in earth=Location
3	multiply	infinitive · passive		Peace			unto you	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃

Daniel 6:26: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.204/