Daniel 6:26 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king Darius, peoples · What happens: write, dwell, multiply · To what, where: earth, Peace

This is Daniel 6:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Darius, peoples — and what happens in the verse to earth, Peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃

Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֜יִן	case
2	אדַ֜יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	6 כְּ֠תַב	nsubj	Darius
4	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ	appos	the
5	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַלְכּ	det	king
6	כְּ֠תַב	כְּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֜יִן	parataxis	he wrote
7	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	to
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כְּ֠תַב	obl	all
9	עַֽמְמַיּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
10	ָ֞א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 עַֽמְמַיּ	det	peoples
11	אֻמַיּ	אֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	the
12	ָ֧א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֻמַיּ	det	nations
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לִשָּׁנַיּ	cc	and
14	לִשָּׁנַיּ	לִשָּׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	the
15	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 לִשָּׁנַיּ	det	languages
16	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 דָיְרִ֥ין	mark	which
17	דָיְרִ֥ין	דּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	8 כָל־	acl:relcl	[were] dwelling
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	in
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָיְרִ֥ין	obl	all
20	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
21	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 אַרְע	det	earth
22	שְׁלָמ	שְׁלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִשְׂגֵּֽא	nsubj	peace
23	ְכ֥וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 שְׁלָמ	nmod:poss	your
24	יִשְׂגֵּֽא	שְׂגָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֜יִן	parataxis	may it increase
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂגֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
כְּתַב he wrote	qatal · peal	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ Darius
דָיְרִין [were] dwelling	participle active · peal	עַֽמְמַיּ the + אֻמַיּ the + לִשָּׁנַיּ the
יִשְׂגֵּֽא may it increase	yiqtol · peal	שְׁלָמ peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then king Darius wrote unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: 'Peace be multiplied unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.26/