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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 6 / 6:25

Daniel 6:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, lions, men · What happens: command, bring, accuse, cast, not come, have · To what, where: men, Daniel, den, bottom, mastery, bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, lions, men — and what happens in the verse to men, Daniel, den, bottom, mastery, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲמַ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א וְהַיְתִ֞יו גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ דִּֽי־אֲכַ֤לוּ קַרְצ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל וּלְגֹ֤ב אַרְיָוָתָא֙ רְמ֔וֹ אִנּ֖וּן בְּנֵיה֣וֹן וּנְשֵׁיה֑וֹן וְלָֽא־מְט֞וֹ לְאַרְעִ֣ית גֻּבָּ֗א עַ֠ד דִּֽי־שְׁלִ֤טֽוּ בְהוֹן֙ אַרְיָ֣וָתָ֔א וְכָל־גַּרְמֵיה֖וֹן הַדִּֽקוּ׃

And the king commanded, and they brought those men that had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and they had not come to the bottom of the den, when the lions had the mastery of them, and broke all their bones in pieces.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetccconjobjdetdetmarkacl:relclobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcccaseoblcompound:smixutdetconjobjconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetparataxismarkparataxiscaseoblnsubjdetccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲמַרVERBhe saidמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingוְCCONJandהַיְתִיוVERBthey broughtגֻּבְרַיּNOUNtheָאDETmenאִלֵּךְDETtheseדִּֽי־SCONJwhoאֲכַלוּVERBthey had eatenקַרְצוֹNOUNpiecesהִיPRONhisדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofדָֽנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielוּCCONJandלְADPtoגֹבNOUNthe denאַרְיָוָתNOUNofָאDETthe lionsרְמוֹVERBthey threwאִנּוּןPRONtheyבְּנֵיNOUNsonsהוֹןPRONtheirוּCCONJandנְשֵׁיNOUNwivesהוֹןPRONtheirוְCCONJandלָֽא־ADVnotמְטוֹVERBthey reachedלְADPtoאַרְעִיתNOUNthe bottomגֻּבּNOUNofָאDETthe denעַדADPuntilדִּֽי־SCONJthatשְׁלִטֽוּVERBthey assaultedבADP(in)ְהוֹןPRONthemאַרְיָוָתNOUNtheָאDETlionsוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallגַּרְמֵיNOUNbonesהוֹןPRONtheirהַדִּֽקוּVERBthey shattered׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 אֲמַ֣רccand
2אֲמַ֣ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֲמַ֣רnsubjthe
4ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art3 מַלְכּdetking
5וְוְCCONJ_6 הַיְתִ֞יוccand
6הַיְתִ֞יואֲתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲמַ֣רconjthey brought
7גֻּבְרַיּגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 הַיְתִ֞יוobjthe
8ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art7 גֻּבְרַיּdetmen
9אִלֵּךְ֙אִלֵּךְDETGender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem7 גֻּבְרַיּdetthese
10דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_11 אֲכַ֤לוּmarkwho
11אֲכַ֤לוּאֲכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=37 גֻּבְרַיּacl:relclthey had eaten
12קַרְצ֙וֹקְרַץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אֲכַ֤לוּobjpieces
13הִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 קַרְצ֙וֹnmod:posshis
14דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_15 דָֽנִיֵּ֔אלmark(diy) of
15דָֽנִיֵּ֔אלדָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_12 קַרְצ֙וֹacl:relclDaniel
16וּוְCCONJ_21 רְמ֔וֹccand
17לְלְADP_18 גֹ֤בcaseto
18גֹ֤בגֹּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 רְמ֔וֹoblthe den
19אַרְיָוָתאַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 גֹ֤בcompound:smixutof
20ָא֙אDETPronType=Art19 אַרְיָוָתdetthe lions
21רְמ֔וֹרמהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲמַ֣רconjthey threw
22אִנּ֖וּןאִנּוּןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רְמ֔וֹobjthey
23בְּנֵיבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אִנּ֖וּןconjsons
24ה֣וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
25וּוְCCONJ_26 נְשֵׁיccand
26נְשֵׁינְשִׁיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 אִנּ֖וּןconjwives
27ה֑וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 נְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
28וְוְCCONJ_30 מְט֞וֹccand
29לָֽא־לָאADV_30 מְט֞וֹadvmodnot
30מְט֞וֹמְטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲמַ֣רconjthey reached
31לְלְADP_32 אַרְעִ֣יתcaseto
32אַרְעִ֣יתאַרְעִיNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 מְט֞וֹoblthe bottom
33גֻּבּגֹּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אַרְעִ֣יתcompound:smixutof
34ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art33 גֻּבּdetthe den
35עַ֠דעַדADP_30 מְט֞וֹparataxisuntil
36דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_37 שְׁלִ֤טֽוּmarkthat
37שְׁלִ֤טֽוּשְׁלֵטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=335 עַ֠דparataxisthey assaulted
38בבְּADP_39 ְהוֹן֙case(in)
39ְהוֹן֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 שְׁלִ֤טֽוּoblthem
40אַרְיָ֣וָתאַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 שְׁלִ֤טֽוּnsubjthe
41ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art40 אַרְיָ֣וָתdetlions
42וְוְCCONJ_46 הַדִּֽקוּccand
43כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 הַדִּֽקוּobjall
44גַּרְמֵיגְּרַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur43 כָל־compound:smixutbones
45ה֖וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 גַּרְמֵיnmod:posstheir
46הַדִּֽקוּדְּקַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=337 שְׁלִ֤טֽוּconjthey shattered
47׃׃PUNCT_46 הַדִּֽקוּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲמַר he saidqatal · pealמַלְכּ the
הַיְתִיו they broughtqatal · haphelגֻּבְרַיּ the
אֲכַלוּ they had eatenqatal · pealגֻּבְרַיּ theקַרְצוֹ pieces
רְמוֹ they threwqatal · pealאִנּוּן they + בְּנֵי sons + נְשֵׁי wives
מְטוֹ they reachedqatal · pealגֻּבְרַיּ the + בְּנֵי sons + נְשֵׁי wives
שְׁלִטֽוּ they assaultedqatal · pealאַרְיָוָת the
הַדִּֽקוּ they shatteredqatal · haphelאַרְיָוָת theגַּרְמֵי bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king commanded, and they brought those men that had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and they had not come to the bottom of the den, when the lions had the mastery of them, and broke all their bones in pieces.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.25/