Daniel 7:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, horn, body · What happens: behold, speak, slain, destroy, give, burn · To what, where: great words, beast, body · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, horn, body — and what happens in the verse to great words, beast, body, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית בֵּאדַ֗יִן מִן־קָל֙ מִלַּיָּ֣א רַבְרְבָתָ֔א דִּ֥י קַרְנָ֖א מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּ֨י קְטִילַ֤ת חֵֽיוְתָא֙ וְהוּבַ֣ד גִּשְׁמַ֔הּ וִיהִיבַ֖ת לִיקֵדַ֥ת אֶשָּֽׁא׃

I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	seeing
2	הֲוֵ֔ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	I was
3	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אדַ֗יִן	case
4	אדַ֗יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	1 חָזֵ֣ה	obl	then
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 קָל֙	case	from
6	קָל֙	קָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	obl	the sound
7	מִלַּיּ	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קָל֙	compound:smixut	of
8	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִלַּיּ	det	the words
9	רַבְרְבָת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 מִלַּיּ	amod	(the)
10	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 רַבְרְבָת	det	great
11	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	14 מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה	mark	which
12	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה	nsubj	the
13	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 קַרְנ	det	horn
14	מְמַלֱּלָ֑ה	מְלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	7 מִלַּיּ	acl:relcl	[was] speaking
15	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	seeing
16	הֲוֵ֡ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	I was
17	עַד֩	עַד	ADP	_	15 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	until
18	דִּ֨י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	19 קְטִילַ֤ת	mark	that
19	קְטִילַ֤ת	קְטַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 עַד֩	parataxis	it was killed
20	חֵֽיוְת	חֵיוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 קְטִילַ֤ת	nsubj	the
21	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֵֽיוְת	det	beast
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הוּבַ֣ד	cc	and
23	הוּבַ֣ד	אֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 קְטִילַ֤ת	conj	it was destroyed
24	גִּשְׁמ	גְּשֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הוּבַ֣ד	nsubj	body
25	ַ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 גִּשְׁמ	nmod:poss	its
26	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יהִיבַ֖ת	cc	and
27	יהִיבַ֖ת	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 קְטִילַ֤ת	conj	it was given
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יקֵדַ֥ת	case	to [the]
29	יקֵדַ֥ת	יְקֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 יהִיבַ֖ת	obl	burning
30	אֶשָּֽׁא	אֶשָּׁא	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יקֵדַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of fire
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֶשָּֽׁא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
מְמַלֱּלָה [was] speaking	participle active · pael	קַרְנ the	מִלַּיּ of
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
קְטִילַת it was killed	qatal · peil		חֵֽיוְת the
הוּבַד it was destroyed	qatal · hophal		גִּשְׁמ body
יהִיבַת it was given	qatal · peil		חֵֽיוְת the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke, I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.11/