Daniel 7:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, one, man · What happens: see, come, bring, cloud · To what, where: night visions, Ancient, man, heaven

This is Daniel 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, one, man — and what happens in the verse to night visions, Ancient, man, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֔א וַאֲרוּ֙ עִם־עֲנָנֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א כְּבַ֥ר אֱנָ֖שׁ אָתֵ֣ה הֲוָ֑ה וְעַד־עַתִּ֤יק יֽוֹמַיָּא֙ מְטָ֔ה וּקְדָמ֖וֹהִי הַקְרְבֽוּהִי׃

I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there came with the clouds of heaven one like unto a son of man, and he came even to the Ancient of days, and he was brought near before Him.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזֵ֤ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	seeing
2	הֲוֵית֙	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חָזֵ֤ה	dep	I was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חֶזְוֵ֣י	case	in
4	חֶזְוֵ֣י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 חָזֵ֤ה	obl	the visions
5	לֵֽילְי	לֵילֵי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֶזְוֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
6	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 לֵֽילְי	det	the night
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָתֵ֣ה	cc	and
8	אֲרוּ֙	אֲרוּ	INTJ	_	16 אָתֵ֣ה	discourse	lo!
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 עֲנָנֵ֣י	case	with
10	עֲנָנֵ֣י	עֲנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אָתֵ֣ה	obl	the clouds
11	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲנָנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
12	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 בַ֥ר	case	like
14	בַ֥ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָתֵ֣ה	nsubj	a son
15	אֱנָ֖שׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of man
16	אָתֵ֣ה	אֲתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֤ה	conj	coming
17	הֲוָ֑ה	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אָתֵ֣ה	dep	he was
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מְטָ֔ה	cc	and
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 עַתִּ֤יק	case	to
20	עַתִּ֤יק	עַתִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מְטָ֔ה	obl	the [one] ancient
21	יֽוֹמַיּ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עַתִּ֤יק	compound:smixut	of (the)
22	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 יֽוֹמַיּ	det	days
23	מְטָ֔ה	מְטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חָזֵ֤ה	conj	he reached
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הַקְרְבֽוּ	cc	and
25	קְדָמ֖וֹ	קֳדָם	ADP	_	26 הִי	case	before
26	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הַקְרְבֽוּ	obl	him
27	הַקְרְבֽוּ	קְרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 חָזֵ֤ה	conj	they
28	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הַקְרְבֽוּ	obj	brought him near
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
אָתֵה coming	participle active · peal	בַר a son
מְטָה he reached	qatal · peal	בַר a son
הַקְרְבֽוּ they	qatal · haphel		הִי brought him near

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there came with the clouds of heaven one like unto a son of man, and he came even to the Ancient of days, and he was brought near before Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.13/