Daniel 7:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king · What happens: speak, wear out, think, change, give · To what, where: words, saints, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to words, saints, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִלִּ֗ין לְצַ֤ד עִלָּאָה֙ יְמַלִּ֔ל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁ֥י עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין יְבַלֵּ֑א וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ עַד־עִדָּ֥ן וְעִדָּנִ֖ין וּפְלַ֥ג עִדָּֽן׃

And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	cc	and
2	מִלִּ֗ין	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	obj	words
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 צַ֤ד	case	to
4	צַ֤ד	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	obl	the side
5	עִלָּא	עִלַּי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צַ֤ד	compound:smixut	of
6	ָה֙	ה	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִלָּא	det	the Most High
7	יְמַלִּ֔ל	מְלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will speak
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְבַלֵּ֑א	cc	and (et)
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 קַדִּישֵׁ֥י	case	the holy
10	קַדִּישֵׁ֥י	קַדִּישׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְבַלֵּ֑א	obl	[ones]
11	עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 קַדִּישֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of the Most High
12	יְבַלֵּ֑א	בלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	conj	he will wear out
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִסְבַּ֗ר	cc	and
14	יִסְבַּ֗ר	סְבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	conj	he will think
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הַשְׁנָיָה֙	case	to
16	הַשְׁנָיָה֙	שׁנה	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	14 יִסְבַּ֗ר	advcl	change
17	זִמְנִ֣ין	זְמַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הַשְׁנָיָה֙	obj	appointed times
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דָ֔ת	cc	and
19	דָ֔ת	דָּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 זִמְנִ֣ין	conj	law
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִתְיַהֲב֣וּן	cc	and
21	יִתְיַהֲב֣וּן	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יְמַלִּ֔ל	conj	they will be given
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יד	case	in
23	יד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִתְיַהֲב֣וּן	obl	hand
24	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יד	nmod:poss	his
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 עִדָּ֥ן	case	until
26	עִדָּ֥ן	עִדָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִתְיַהֲב֣וּן	obl	a time
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עִדָּנִ֖ין	cc	and
28	עִדָּנִ֖ין	עִדָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 עִדָּ֥ן	conj	times
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 פְלַ֥ג	cc	and
30	פְלַ֥ג	פְּלַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עִדָּ֥ן	conj	half
31	עִדָּֽן	עִדָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 פְלַ֥ג	compound:smixut	of a time
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עִדָּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יְמַלִּל he will speak	yiqtol · pael	מִלִּין words
יְבַלֵּא he will wear out	yiqtol · pael
יִסְבַּר he will think	yiqtol · peal
הַשְׁנָיָה change	infinitive construct · haphel	זִמְנִין appointed times + דָת law
יִתְיַהֲבוּן they will be given	yiqtol · hithpeel	קַדִּישֵׁי [ones]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the seasons and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.25/