Daniel 7:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: ten kings, another, king · What happens: arise, be, put down · To what, where: kingdom, former, three kings

This is Daniel 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ten kings, another, king — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, former, three kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל׃

And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	cc	and
2	קַרְנַיּ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	dislocated	the
3	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 קַרְנַיּ	det	horns
4	עֲשַׂ֔ר	עֲשַׂר	NUM	Number=Sing	2 קַרְנַיּ	nummod	ten
5	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ַהּ֙	case	from
6	ַהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	obl	it
7	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ַהּ֙	appos	the
8	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
9	עַשְׂרָ֥ה	עֲשַׂר	NUM	Number=Sing	10 מַלְכִ֖ין	nummod	ten
10	מַלְכִ֖ין	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	nsubj	kings
11	יְקֻמ֑וּן	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will arise
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְק֣וּם	cc	and
13	אָחֳרָ֞ן	אׇחֳרָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְק֣וּם	nsubj	another
14	יְק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	conj	he will arise
15	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 ה֗וֹן	case	after
16	ה֗וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְק֣וּם	obl	them
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִשְׁנֵא֙	cc	and
18	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִשְׁנֵא֙	nsubj	he
19	יִשְׁנֵא֙	שׁנה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	conj	he will be different
20	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 קַדְמָי	case	from
21	קַדְמָי	קַדְמַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִשְׁנֵא֙	obl	the former
22	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 קַדְמָי	det	[kings]
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יְהַשְׁפִּֽל	cc	and
24	תְלָתָ֥ה	תְּלָת	NUM	Number=Sing	25 מַלְכִ֖ין	nummod	three
25	מַלְכִ֖ין	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהַשְׁפִּֽל	obj	kings
26	יְהַשְׁפִּֽל	שְׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יְקֻמ֑וּן	conj	he will bring low
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהַשְׁפִּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְקֻמוּן they will arise	yiqtol · peal	מַלְכִין kings
יְקוּם he will arise	yiqtol · peal	אָחֳרָן another
יִשְׁנֵא he will be different	yiqtol · peal	הוּא he
יְהַשְׁפִּֽל he will bring low	yiqtol · haphel	אָחֳרָן another	מַלְכִין kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/