Daniel 7:24 · JPS 1917
And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.
Who acts: ten kings, another, king · What happens: arise, be, put down · To what, where: kingdom, former, three kings
This is Daniel 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten kings, another, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 arise | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 horns | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horns | det |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 horns | nummod |
| 6 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 arise | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 horns | punct |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 kingdom | det |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 arise | obl |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 arise | aux |
| 13 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 kings | nummod |
| 14 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 arise | nsubj |
| 15 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 arise | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 arise | cc |
| 18 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 20 arise | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 arise | aux |
| 20 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 arise | conj |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 arise | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 diverse | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 diverse | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 diverse | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 diverse | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 diverse | cop |
| 28 | diverse | diverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 arise | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 former | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 former | det |
| 31 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 diverse | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 put | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 put | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 put | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 put | aux |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 diverse | conj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 put | compound:prt |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 kings | nummod |
| 39 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 put | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | shall | ten kings | this kingdom | as the ten horns | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out kingdom=Location | |||
| 2 | arise | shall | another | after horns = horn | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | king | the former | diverse property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | put down | shall | king | three kings | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent king=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל׃
Daniel 7:24: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:232 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.232/