Daniel 7:9 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, one, raiment, throne, wheels · What happens: behold, place, be, sit, burn · To what, where: thrones, fiery flames, fire

This is Daniel 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, one, raiment, throne, wheels — and what happens in the verse to thrones, fiery flames, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית עַ֣ד דִּ֤י כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק׃

I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit: his raiment was as white snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, and the wheels thereof burning fire.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	seeing
2	הֲוֵ֗ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	I was
3	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	until
4	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 רְמִ֔יו	mark	that
5	כָרְסָוָן֙	כׇּרְסֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רְמִ֔יו	nsubj	thrones
6	רְמִ֔יו	רמה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עַ֣ד	parataxis	they were placed
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְתִ֑ב	cc	and [one]
8	עַתִּ֥יק	עַתִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְתִ֑ב	nsubj	ancient
9	יוֹמִ֖ין	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עַתִּ֥יק	compound:smixut	of days
10	יְתִ֑ב	יְתִב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רְמִ֔יו	conj	he sat
11	לְבוּשׁ	לְבוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תְלַ֣ג	nsubj	clothing
12	ֵ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לְבוּשׁ	nmod:poss	his
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 ֵ֣הּ	punct
14	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 תְלַ֣ג	case	like
15	תְלַ֣ג	תְּלַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	snow
16	חִוָּ֗ר	חִוָּר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תְלַ֣ג	amod	[was] white
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עֲמַ֣ר	cc	and
18	שְׂעַ֤ר	שְׂעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲמַ֣ר	nsubj	the hair
19	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׂעַ֤ר	compound:smixut	of
20	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	his head
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 עֲמַ֣ר	case	like
22	עֲמַ֣ר	עֲמַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	conj	wool
23	נְקֵ֔א	נְקֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲמַ֣ר	amod	[was] pure
24	כָּרְסְי	כׇּרְסֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שְׁבִיבִ֣ין	nsubj	throne
25	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 כָּרְסְי	nmod:poss	his
26	שְׁבִיבִ֣ין	שְׂבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	[was] flames
27	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	28 נ֔וּר	mark	(diy) of
28	נ֔וּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 שְׁבִיבִ֣ין	acl:relcl	fire
29	גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹ	גַּלְגַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 נ֥וּר	nsubj	wheels
30	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹ	nmod:poss	its
31	נ֥וּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	[were] fire
32	דָּלִֽק	דְּלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	31 נ֥וּר	nmod	burning
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 דָּלִֽק	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
רְמִיו they were placed	qatal · peil		כָרְסָוָן thrones
יְתִב he sat	qatal · peal	עַתִּיק ancient
דָּלִֽק burning	participle active · peal	נוּר [were] fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit: his raiment was as white snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, and the wheels thereof burning fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.9/