Daniel 7:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, horn, roots, mouth · What happens: consider, come up, pluck up, be, speak · To what, where: horns, three, eyes, horn, great things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, horn, roots, mouth — and what happens in the verse to horns, three, eyes, horn, great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃

I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל	שְׂכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing	root	root	considering
2	הֲוֵ֜ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל	dep	I was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קַרְנַיּ	case	(in)
4	קַרְנַיּ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל	obl	the
5	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 קַרְנַיּ	det	horns
6	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 סִלְקָ֣ת	cc	and
7	אֲלוּ	אֲלוּ	INTJ	_	11 סִלְקָ֣ת	discourse	lo!
8	קֶ֣רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 סִלְקָ֣ת	nsubj	a horn
9	אָחֳרִ֤י	אׇחֳרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קֶ֣רֶן	amod	another
10	זְעֵירָה֙	זְעֵיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קֶ֣רֶן	amod	small
11	סִלְקָ֣ת	סְלֵק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל	conj	it came up
12	בֵּֽינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	13 הֵ֔ן	case	between
13	הֵ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 סִלְקָ֣ת	obl	them
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה	cc	and
15	תְלָ֗ת	תְּלָת	NUM	Number=Sing	21 אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה	nsubj	three
16	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	17 קַרְנַיּ	case	of
17	קַרְנַיּ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 תְלָ֗ת	nmod	the
18	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 קַרְנַיּ	det	horns
19	קַדְמָ֣יָת	קַדְמַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 קַרְנַיּ	amod	(the)
20	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	19 קַדְמָ֣יָת	det	former
21	אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה	עֲקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=ITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=3	11 סִלְקָ֣ת	conj	they were uprooted
22	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	24 ַ֑הּ	case	from
23	קֳדָמ	קֳדָם	ADP	_	24 ַ֑הּ	case	before
24	ַ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה	obl	it
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 קַרְנ	cc	and
26	אֲל֨וּ	אֲלוּ	INTJ	_	33 קַרְנ	discourse	lo!
27	עַיְנִ֜ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 קַרְנ	nsubj	eyes
28	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	29 עַיְנֵ֤י	case	like
29	עַיְנֵ֤י	עַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 עַיְנִ֜ין	nmod	the eyes
30	אֲנָשׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 עַיְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of (the)
31	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֲנָשׁ	det	humankind
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 קַרְנ	case	[were] on
33	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל	conj	the
34	ָא־	א	DET	PronType=Art	33 קַרְנ	det	horn
35	דָ֔א	דָּא	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	33 קַרְנ	det	this
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 מְמַלִּ֥ל	cc	and
37	פֻ֖ם	פֻּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 מְמַלִּ֥ל	nsubj	a mouth
38	מְמַלִּ֥ל	מְלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	33 קַרְנ	conj	speaking
39	רַבְרְבָֽן	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	38 מְמַלִּ֥ל	obj	great [things]
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 רַבְרְבָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִשְׂתַּכַּל considering	participle active · hithpaal
סִלְקָת it came up	qatal · peal	קֶרֶן a horn
אֶתְעֲקַרָה they were uprooted	qatal · ithpeel		תְלָת three
מְמַלִּל speaking	participle active · pael	פֻם a mouth	רַבְרְבָֽן great [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.8/