Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 7 / 7:7

Daniel 7:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, dominion, beasts · What happens: see, behold, have, devour, break, stamp · To what, where: night visions, fourth beast, great iron teeth, pieces, residue, beasts

This is Daniel 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, dominion, beasts — and what happens in the verse to night visions, fourth beast, great iron teeth, pieces, residue, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קָֽדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃

After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldepcaseoblcompound:smixutdetccdiscoursensubjnummodconjccamodccamodamodccnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseconjamodparataxisccconjccobjdetcaseoblnmod:possconjccnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetmarkcaseacl:relclccnsubjnummodcaseconjpunctrootבָּאתַרADPafterדְּנָהPRONthisחָזֵהVERBseeingהֲוֵיתVERBI wasבְּADPinחֶזְוֵיNOUNthe visionsלֵֽילְיNOUNofָאDETthe nightוַCCONJandאֲרוּINTJlo!חֵיוָהNOUNa beastרְֽבִיעָאָהNUMfourthדְּחִילָהVERB[was] terribleוְCCONJandאֵֽימְתָנִיADJterribleוְCCONJandתַקִּיפָאADJstrongיַתִּירָאADJexceedinglyוְCCONJandשִׁנַּיִןNOUNteethדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofפַרְזֶלNOUNironלADP[were] toַהּPRONitרַבְרְבָןADJgreatאָֽכְלָהVERB[it was] devouringוּCCONJandמַדֱּקָהVERB[it was] shatteringוּCCONJandשְׁאָרNOUNtheָאDETrestבְּADPwithרַגְלNOUNfootַהּPRONitsרָפְסָהVERB[it was] tramplingוְCCONJandהִיאPRONitמְשַׁנְּיָהVERB[was] differentמִן־ADPfromכָּל־NOUNallחֵֽיוָתNOUNtheָאDETbeastsדִּיSCONJwhichקָֽדָמַיADP[were] beforeהּPRONitוְCCONJandקַרְנַיִןNOUNhornsעֲשַׂרNUMtenלADP[were] toַֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּאתַ֣רבָּאתַרADP_2 דְּנָה֩caseafter
2דְּנָה֩דְּנָהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 חָזֵ֨הoblthis
3חָזֵ֨החֲזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Singrootrootseeing
4הֲוֵ֜יתהוהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=13 חָזֵ֨הdepI was
5בְּבְּADP_6 חֶזְוֵ֣יcasein
6חֶזְוֵ֣יחֱזוּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 חָזֵ֨הoblthe visions
7לֵֽילְילֵילֵיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חֶזְוֵ֣יcompound:smixutof
8ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art7 לֵֽילְיdetthe night
9וַוְCCONJ_13 דְּחִילָה֩ccand
10אֲר֣וּאֲרוּINTJ_13 דְּחִילָה֩discourselo!
11חֵיוָ֣החֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 דְּחִילָה֩nsubja beast
12רְֽבִיעָאָ֡הרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 חֵיוָ֣הnummodfourth
13דְּחִילָה֩דְּחַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing3 חָזֵ֨הconj[was] terrible
14וְוְCCONJ_15 אֵֽימְתָנִ֨יccand
15אֵֽימְתָנִ֨יאֵימְתָנִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing13 דְּחִילָה֩amodterrible
16וְוְCCONJ_17 תַקִּיפָ֜אccand
17תַקִּיפָ֜אתַּקִּיףADJGender=Fem Number=Sing13 דְּחִילָה֩amodstrong
18יַתִּ֗ירָאיַתִּירADJGender=Fem Number=Sing17 תַקִּיפָ֜אamodexceedingly
19וְוְCCONJ_24 ַהּ֙ccand
20שִׁנַּ֨יִןשֵׁןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual24 ַהּ֙nsubjteeth
21דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_22 פַרְזֶ֥לmark(diy) of
22פַרְזֶ֥לפַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שִׁנַּ֨יִןacl:relcliron
23ללְADP_24 ַהּ֙case[were] to
24ַהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 דְּחִילָה֩conjit
25רַבְרְבָ֔ןרַבADJGender=Fem Number=Plur20 שִׁנַּ֨יִןamodgreat
26אָֽכְלָ֣האֲכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing3 חָזֵ֨הparataxis[it was] devouring
27וּוְCCONJ_28 מַדֱּקָ֔הccand
28מַדֱּקָ֔הדְּקַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing3 חָזֵ֨הconj[it was] shattering
29וּוְCCONJ_35 רָפְסָ֑הccand
30שְׁאָרשְׁאָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 רָפְסָ֑הobjthe
31ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art30 שְׁאָרdetrest
32בְּבְּADP_33 רַגְלcasewith
33רַגְלרְגַלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 רָפְסָ֑הoblfoot
34ַ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 רַגְלnmod:possits
35רָפְסָ֑הרְפַסVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing3 חָזֵ֨הconj[it was] trampling
36וְוְCCONJ_38 מְשַׁנְּיָ֗הccand
37הִ֣יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 מְשַׁנְּיָ֗הnsubjit
38מְשַׁנְּיָ֗השׁנהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing3 חָזֵ֨הconj[was] different
39מִן־מִןADP_40 כָּל־casefrom
40כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 מְשַׁנְּיָ֗הoblall
41חֵֽיוָתחֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 כָּל־compound:smixutthe
42ָא֙אDETPronType=Art41 חֵֽיוָתdetbeasts
43דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_45 הּmarkwhich
44קָֽדָמַ֔יקֳדָםADPGender=Fem Number=Sing45 הּcase[were] before
45הּהּPRONPronType=Prs40 כָּל־acl:relclit
46וְוְCCONJ_50 ַֽהּccand
47קַרְנַ֥יִןקֶרֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual50 ַֽהּnsubjhorns
48עֲשַׂ֖רעֲשַׂרNUMNumber=Sing47 קַרְנַ֥יִןnummodten
49ללְADP_50 ַֽהּcase[were] to
50ַֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 חָזֵ֨הconjit
51׃׃PUNCT_50 ַֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָזֵה seeingparticiple active · peal
דְּחִילָה [was] terribleparticiple passive · peilחֵיוָה a beast
אָֽכְלָה [it was] devouringparticiple active · pealחֵיוָה a beast
מַדֱּקָה [it was] shatteringparticiple active · aphelחֵיוָה a beast
רָפְסָה [it was] tramplingparticiple active · pealחֵיוָה a beastשְׁאָר the
מְשַׁנְּיָה [was] differentparticiple passive · paelהִיא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.7/