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Daniel 7:8 · JPS 1917

I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

Who acts: I, horn, roots, mouth · What happens: consider, come up, pluck up, be, speak · To what, where: horns, three, eyes, horn, great things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, horn, roots, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctexplconjcompound:prtcaseobldetnsubjpunctdetamodappospunctcaseoblnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctcasedetoblcopconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjaclamodobjpunctrootIPRONconsideredVERBtheDEThornsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONcameVERBupADVamongADPthemPRONanotherDEThornNOUN,PUNCTaDETlittleADJoneNOUN,PUNCTbeforeADPwhichPRONthreeNUMofADPtheDETfirstADJhornsNOUNwereAUXpluckedVERBupADVbyADPtheDETrootsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTinADPthisDEThornNOUNwereAUXeyesNOUNlikeADPtheDETeyesNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETmouthNOUNspeakingVERBgreatADJthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 considerednsubj
2consideredconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hornsdet
4hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur2 consideredobj
5,,PUNCT_11 camepunct
6andandCCONJ_11 camecc
7,,PUNCT_8 beholdpunct
8beholdbeholdINTJ_11 camediscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 beholdpunct
10theretherePRON_11 cameexpl
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 consideredconj
12upupADV_11 camecompound:prt
13amongamongADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 cameobl
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 horndet
16hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing11 camensubj
17,,PUNCT_20 onepunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 onedet
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 oneamod
20oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 hornappos
21,,PUNCT_30 pluckedpunct
22beforebeforeADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 pluckedobl
24threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 pluckednsubj:pass
25ofofADP_28 hornscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 hornsdet
27firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 hornsamod
28hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur24 threenmod
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 pluckedaux:pass
30pluckedpluckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 hornacl:relcl
31upupADV_30 pluckedcompound:prt
32bybyADP_34 rootscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 rootsdet
34rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur30 pluckedobl
35;;PUNCT_44 eyespunct
36andandCCONJ_44 eyescc
37,,PUNCT_38 beholdpunct
38beholdbeholdINTJ_44 eyesdiscourse
39,,PUNCT_38 beholdpunct
40ininADP_42 horncase
41thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 horndet
42hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing44 eyesobl
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 eyescop
44eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur11 cameconj
45likelikeADP_47 eyescase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 eyesdet
47eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur44 eyesnmod
48ofofADP_50 mancase
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 mandet
50manmanNOUNNumber=Sing47 eyesnmod
51,,PUNCT_54 mouthpunct
52andandCCONJ_54 mouthcc
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 mouthdet
54mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing47 eyesconj
55speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger54 mouthacl
56greatgreatADJDegree=Pos57 thingsamod
57thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur55 speakingobj
58..PUNCT_2 consideredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpastIthe hornsvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent horn=Attribute
2come uppastanother hornthereamong beasts = beastvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location
3pluck uppast · passivethe rootsthree of the first hornsbefore another hornvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
4is apastanother horn not said hereeyesthis hornlike the eyes of a man and a mouthtree rules
5speak speech: othergerunda mouth not said heregreat thingstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃

Daniel 7:8: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:215 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.215/