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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 8 / 8:11

Daniel 8:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: appearance · What happens: magnify, burn, take away, cast down · To what, where: appearance, continual burnt offering, place

This is Daniel 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — appearance — and what happens in the verse to appearance, continual burnt offering, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃

Yea, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the host; and from him the continual burnt-offering was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseoblconjdetnsubjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַדADPtoשַֽׂר־NOUNthe commanderהַDETofצָּבָאNOUNthe hostהִגְדִּילVERBit magnified itselfוּCCONJandמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONhimהוּרַםVERBit was removedהַDETthe perpetualתָּמִידADV[offering]וְCCONJandהֻשְׁלַךְVERBit was thrown downמְכוֹןNOUNthe placeמִקְדָּשׁNOUNhis sanctuaryֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 הִגְדִּ֑ילccand
2עַ֥דעַדADP_3 שַֽׂר־caseto
3שַֽׂר־שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הִגְדִּ֑ילoblthe commander
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 צָּבָ֖אdetof
5צָּבָ֖אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing3 שַֽׂר־compound:smixutthe host
6הִגְדִּ֑ילגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit magnified itself
7וּוְCCONJ_10 הוּרַ֣םccand
8מִמּמִןADP_9 ֶ֙נּוּ֙casefrom
9ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הוּרַ֣םoblhim
10הוּרַ֣םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 הִגְדִּ֑ילconjit was removed
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 תָּמִ֔ידdetthe perpetual
12תָּמִ֔ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing10 הוּרַ֣םnsubj[offering]
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הֻשְׁלַ֖ךְccand
14הֻשְׁלַ֖ךְשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 הִגְדִּ֑ילconjit was thrown down
15מְכ֥וֹןמָכוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֻשְׁלַ֖ךְnsubjthe place
16מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 מְכ֥וֹןcompound:smixuthis sanctuary
17ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:posshis
18׃׃PUNCT_17 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִגְדִּיל it magnified itselfqatal · hiphil
הוּרַם it was removedqatal · hophalתָּמִיד [offering]
הֻשְׁלַךְ it was thrown downqatal · hophalמְכוֹן the place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yea, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the host; and from him the continual burnt-offering was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.11/