Daniel 8:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, holy one, transgression · What happens: hear, speak, say, be, burn, cause · To what, where: holy one, vision, appalment, sanctuary, foot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, holy one, transgression — and what happens in the verse to holy one, vision, appalment, sanctuary, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃

Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁמְע	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֥ה	ה	X	_	2 אֶשְׁמְע	nmod	heard
4	אֶֽחָד־	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קָד֖וֹשׁ	nummod	one
5	קָד֖וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְדַבֵּ֑ר	nsubj	holy [one]
6	מְדַבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁמְע	ccomp	speaking
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
8	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶשְׁמְע	conj	he said
9	אֶחָ֨ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קָד֜וֹשׁ	nummod	one
10	קָד֜וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	holy [one]
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י	case	to
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י	det	the certain
13	פַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י	פַּלְמֹנִי	ADJ	_	8 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	[one]
14	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 מְדַבֵּ֗ר	mark	[who
15	מְדַבֵּ֗ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 פַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י	acl:relcl	was] speaking
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	until
17	מָתַ֞י	מָתַי	PART	_	16 עַד־	advmod	when?
18	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חָז֤וֹן	det	[will
19	חָז֤וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַד־	nsubj	be] the vision
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 תָּמִיד֙	det	the perpetual
21	תָּמִיד֙	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חָז֤וֹן	appos	[offering]
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 פֶּ֣שַׁע	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 פֶּ֣שַׁע	det	the
24	פֶּ֣שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תָּמִיד֙	conj	transgression
25	שֹׁמֵ֔ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 פֶּ֣שַׁע	nmod	[which] desolates
26	תֵּ֛ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 תָּמִיד֙	conj	to give over
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	cc	and [the]
28	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תֵּ֛ת	obj	sanctuary
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 צָבָ֖א	cc	and
30	צָבָ֖א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	conj	an army
31	מִרְמָֽס	מִרְמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תֵּ֛ת	xcomp	a trampling place
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִרְמָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁמְע I	wayyiqtol · qal		מְדַבֵּר speaking
מְדַבֵּר speaking	participle active · piel	קָדוֹשׁ holy [one]
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	קָדוֹשׁ holy [one]
מְדַבֵּר was] speaking	participle active · piel
שֹׁמֵם [which] desolates	participle active · qal	פֶּשַׁע transgression
תֵּת to give over	infinitive construct · qal		קֹדֶשׁ sanctuary + צָבָא an army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.13/