Daniel 8:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, ram, two horns, one, higher · What happens: lift up, see, stand, have, be, come up · To what, where: eyes, stream, two horns

This is Daniel 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ram, two horns, one, higher — and what happens in the verse to eyes, stream, two horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֗ד עֹמֵ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֻבָ֖ל וְל֣וֹ קְרָנָ֑יִם וְהַקְּרָנַ֣יִם גְּבֹה֗וֹת וְהָאַחַת֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה מִן־הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית וְהַ֨גְּבֹהָ֔ה עֹלָ֖ה בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃

And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the stream a ram which had two horns; and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	cc	and
2	אֶשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I lifted up
3	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	obj	eyes
4	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֶרְאֶ֔ה	cc	and
6	אֶרְאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	I saw
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֹמֵ֛ד	cc	and
8	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 עֹמֵ֛ד	discourse	there!
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 הִנֵּ֣ה	punct
10	אַ֣יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֛ד	nsubj	a ram
11	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אַ֣יִל	nummod	one
12	עֹמֵ֛ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	[was] standing
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 עֹמֵ֛ד	obl
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֻבָ֖ל	det	the
16	אֻבָ֖ל	אֻבָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	canal
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ֣וֹ	cc	and [belonged]
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֣וֹ	case	to
19	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֹמֵ֛ד	conj	it
20	קְרָנָ֑יִם	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	19 ֣וֹ	nsubj	two horns
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 גְּבֹה֗וֹת	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 קְּרָנַ֣יִם	det	the two
23	קְּרָנַ֣יִם	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	24 גְּבֹה֗וֹת	nsubj	horns
24	גְּבֹה֗וֹת	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	[were] high
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 גְּבֹהָ֣ה	cc	and
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אַחַת֙	det	the
27	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 גְּבֹהָ֣ה	nsubj	one
28	גְּבֹהָ֣ה	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	[was] high
29	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	31 שֵּׁנִ֔ית	case	more than
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 שֵּׁנִ֔ית	det	the
31	שֵּׁנִ֔ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 גְּבֹהָ֣ה	nmod	second
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 עֹלָ֖ה	cc	and
33	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 גְּבֹהָ֔ה	det	the high
34	גְּבֹהָ֔ה	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 עֹלָ֖ה	nsubj	[one]
35	עֹלָ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	[was] growing up
36	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	case	at
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	det	the
38	אַחֲרֹנָֽה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 עֹלָ֖ה	obl	last
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 אַחֲרֹנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשָּׂא I lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֵינ eyes
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	אַיִל a ram
עֹלָה [was] growing up	participle active · qal	גְּבֹהָה [one]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the stream a ram which had two horns; and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.3/