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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:16

Daniel 9:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: you, I, anger, Thine, Thy · What happens: accord, let, pray, turn away, become, be · To what, where: anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem

This is Daniel 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, anger, Thine, Thy — and what happens in the verse to anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃

O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisdiscoursensubjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possapposapposcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccconjnmod:posscasecaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto allצִדְקֹתNOUNrighteousness(es)ֶךָPRONyourיָֽשָׁב־VERBmay it turn backנָאINTJpleaseאַפּNOUNangerְךָPRONyourוַCCONJandחֲמָתNOUNrageְךָPRONyourמֵADPfromעִֽירNOUNcityְךָPRONyourיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemהַר־NOUNthe mountainקָדְשׁNOUNyour holinessֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)בַADPbyחֲטָאֵיNOUNsinsנוּPRONourוּCCONJandבַADPbyעֲוֺנוֹתNOUNthe iniquitiesאֲבֹתֵיNOUNour ancestorsנוּPRONourיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourלְADP[haveחֶרְפָּהNOUNbecome] (into) a reproachלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallסְבִיבֹתֵֽיADVaroundנוּPRONus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חֶרְפָּ֖הdislocatedLord
2ָ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
3כְּכְּADP_4 כָל־caseaccording
4כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יָֽשָׁב־oblto all
5צִדְקֹתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 כָל־compound:smixutrighteousness(es)
6ֶ֙ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 צִדְקֹתnmod:possyour
7יָֽשָׁב־שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=335 חֶרְפָּ֖הparataxismay it turn back
8נָ֤אנָאINTJ_7 יָֽשָׁב־discourseplease
9אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יָֽשָׁב־nsubjanger
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אַפּnmod:possyour
11וַוְCCONJ_12 חֲמָ֣תccand
12חֲמָ֣תחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 אַפּconjrage
13ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 חֲמָ֣תnmod:possyour
14מֵמִןADP_15 עִֽירcasefrom
15עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 יָֽשָׁב־oblcity
16ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 עִֽירnmod:possyour
17יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_15 עִֽירapposJerusalem
18הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עִֽירapposthe mountain
19קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הַר־compound:smixutyour holiness
20ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 קָדְשׁnmod:possyour
21כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_35 חֶרְפָּ֖הmark(dm)
22בַבְּADP_23 חֲטָאֵ֙יcaseby
23חֲטָאֵ֙יחֵטְאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חֶרְפָּ֖הoblsins
24נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 חֲטָאֵ֙יnmod:possour
25וּוְCCONJ_27 עֲוֺנ֣וֹתccand
26בַבְּADP_27 עֲוֺנ֣וֹתcaseby
27עֲוֺנ֣וֹתעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur23 חֲטָאֵ֙יconjthe iniquities
28אֲבֹתֵ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 עֲוֺנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutour ancestors
29נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אֲבֹתֵ֔יnmod:possour
30יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_35 חֶרְפָּ֖הnsubjJerusalem
31וְוְCCONJ_32 עַמּccand
32עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧םconjpeople
33ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 עַמּnmod:possyour
34לְלְADP_35 חֶרְפָּ֖הcase[have
35חֶרְפָּ֖החֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootbecome] (into) a reproach
36לְלְADP_37 כָל־caseto
37כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 חֶרְפָּ֖הoblall
38סְבִיבֹתֵֽיסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur37 כָל־compound:smixutaround
39נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 סְבִיבֹתֵֽיnmod:possus
40׃׃PUNCT_39 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽשָׁב־ may it turn backjussive · qalאַפּ anger + חֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.16/