Daniel 9:16 · JPS 1917
O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
Who acts: you, I, anger, Thine, Thy · What happens: accord, let, pray, turn away, become, be · To what, where: anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem
This is Daniel 9:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, anger, Thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 Lord | discourse |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 let | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lord | punct |
| 4 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 righteousness | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 according | fixed |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 righteousness | det:predet |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 righteousness | punct |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 anger | nmod:poss |
| 12 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fury | cc |
| 14 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 fury | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 anger | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pray | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 pray | nsubj |
| 18 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | parataxis |
| 19 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 pray | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pray | punct |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 turned | aux:pass |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 let | xcomp |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 city | case |
| 25 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 city | nmod:poss |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | obl |
| 27 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 city | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 mountain | punct |
| 29 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 mountain | nmod:poss |
| 30 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mountain | amod |
| 31 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 city | appos |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 become | punct |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 51 become | mark |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 sins | case |
| 35 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sins | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 become | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 iniquities | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 iniquities | cc |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 iniquities | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 iniquities | det |
| 41 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sins | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 fathers | case |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 iniquities | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Jerusalem | punct |
| 46 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 become | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 people | cc |
| 48 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 people | nmod:poss |
| 49 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 Jerusalem | conj |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 become | aux |
| 51 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 let | advcl |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 reproach | det |
| 53 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 become | xcomp |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 all | case |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 reproach | nmod |
| 56 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 us | nsubj |
| 57 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 us | cop |
| 58 | about | about | ADP | _ | 59 us | case |
| 59 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 all | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | Thine anger and Thy fury | accord Thy righteousness; Lord vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | pray | present | I | Thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn away | infinitive · passive | Thine anger and Thy fury not said here | Thy city | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: from city=Source | |||
| 5 | become | present · passive | Jerusalem and Thy people | for our sins and the iniquities of our fathers | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | present | about us | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | anger | Thine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | infuriate | Thy | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃
Daniel 9:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:280 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.280/