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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:4

Daniel 9:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, great God, Thy · What happens: pray, make, say, keep, love, command · To what, where: confession, covenant, Thee, commandments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, great God, Thy — and what happens in the verse to confession, covenant, Thee, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה וָאֹֽמְרָ֗ה אָנָּ֤א אֲדֹנָי֙ הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃

And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made confession, and said: 'O Lord, the great and awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy with them that love Thee and keep Thy commandments,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnmodcaseoblapposnmod:possccconjccconjnmodccompparataxisnmod:possdetapposdetamodccmarkconjapposdetobjccdetconjcasexcompnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוָֽCCONJandאֶתְפַּֽלְלVERBIָהXprayedלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodַיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֶתְוַדֶּהVERBI confessedוָCCONJandאֹֽמְרVERBIָהXsaidאָנָּאINTJplease!אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyהָDET(the)אֵלNOUNGodהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatוְCCONJandהַSCONJ(the)נּוֹרָאVERBawesomeשֹׁמֵרVERB[who] keepsהַDETtheבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantוְֽCCONJand (the)הַDETcovenantחֶסֶדNOUNloyaltyלְADPtoאֹהֲבָיVERB[thoseוPRONwho] love himוּCCONJandלְADPtoשֹׁמְרֵיVERB[those who] keepמִצְוֺתָֽיNOUNcommandmentsוPRON(of) his׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָֽוְCCONJ_2 אֶתְפַּֽלְלccand
2אֶתְפַּֽלְלפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ָ֛ההX_2 אֶתְפַּֽלְלnmodprayed
4לַלְADP_5 יהוָ֥הcaseto
5יהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_2 אֶתְפַּֽלְלoblYahweh
6אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יהוָ֥הapposGod
7ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
8וָוְCCONJ_9 אֶתְוַדֶּ֑הccand
9אֶתְוַדֶּ֑היָדָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶתְפַּֽלְלconjI confessed
10וָוְCCONJ_11 אֹֽמְרccand
11אֹֽמְראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶתְפַּֽלְלconjI
12ָ֗ההX_11 אֹֽמְרnmodsaid
13אָנָּ֤אאָנָּאINTJ_11 אֹֽמְרccompplease!
14אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 אָנָּ֤אparataxisLord
15ָי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אֵ֤לdet(the)
17אֵ֤לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֲדֹנapposGod
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 גָּדוֹל֙det(the)
19גָּדוֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֵ֤לamodgreat
20וְוְCCONJ_22 נּוֹרָ֔אccand
21הַהַSCONJ_22 נּוֹרָ֔אmark(the)
22נּוֹרָ֔איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing19 גָּדוֹל֙conjawesome
23שֹׁמֵ֤רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 אֲדֹנappos[who] keeps
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 בְּרִית֙detthe
25בְּרִית֙בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שֹׁמֵ֤רobjcovenant
26וְֽוְCCONJ_28 חֶ֔סֶדccand (the)
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 חֶ֔סֶדdetcovenant
28חֶ֔סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בְּרִית֙conjloyalty
29לְלְADP_30 אֹהֲבָ֖יcaseto
30אֹהֲבָ֖יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 שֹׁמֵ֤רxcomp[those
31והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אֹהֲבָ֖יnmod:posswho] love him
32וּוְCCONJ_34 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יccand
33לְלְADP_34 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יcaseto
34שֹׁמְרֵ֥ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur30 אֹהֲבָ֖יconj[those who] keep
35מִצְוֺתָֽימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 שֹׁמְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutcommandments
36והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 מִצְוֺתָֽיnmod:poss(of) his
37׃׃PUNCT_36 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתְפַּֽלְל Iwayyiqtol · hithpael
אֶתְוַדֶּה I confessedwayyiqtol · hithpael
אֹֽמְר Iwayyiqtol · qal
נּוֹרָא awesomeparticiple active · niphalאֵל God
שֹׁמֵר [who] keepsparticiple active · qalאֲדֹנ Lordבְּרִית covenant + חֶסֶד loyalty
אֹהֲבָי [thoseparticiple active · qalו who] love him
שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keepparticiple active · qalמִצְוֺתָֽי commandments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made confession, and said: 'O Lord, the great and awful God, who keepest covenant and mercy with them that love Thee and keep Thy commandments,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.4/