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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:7

Daniel 9:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries · What happens: belong, be, drive, deal, confuse · To what, where: countries, face

This is Daniel 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries — and what happens in the verse to countries, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃

Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednmod:possdetnsubjcccaseconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetamodccdetconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjadvmodcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootלADP[belongs] toְךָPRONyouאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyהַDET(the)צְּדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessוְCCONJand [belongs]לADPtoָנוּPRONusבֹּשֶׁתNOUNthe shameהַDETofפָּנִיםNOUNthe facesכַּADPasהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNeveryoneיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandלְADPtoיוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרֽוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהַDET(the)קְּרֹבִיםADJnearוְCCONJandהָDET(the)רְחֹקִיםADJfarבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallהָֽDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהִדַּחְתָּVERByouםPRONhave banished themשָׁםADVthereבְּADPinמַעֲלNOUNunfaithfulnessָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמָֽעֲלוּ־VERBthey acted unfaithfullyבADPagainstָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1ללְADP_2 ְךָ֤case[belongs] to
2ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
3אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 ְךָ֤dislocatedLord
4ָי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 צְּדָקָ֔הdet(the)
6צְּדָקָ֔הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 ְךָ֤nsubjrighteousness
7וְוְCCONJ_9 ָ֛נוּccand [belongs]
8ללְADP_9 ָ֛נוּcaseto
9ָ֛נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 ְךָ֤conjus
10בֹּ֥שֶׁתבֹּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 ָ֛נוּnsubjthe shame
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 פָּנִ֖יםdetof
12פָּנִ֖יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 בֹּ֥שֶׁתcompound:smixutthe faces
13כַּכְּADP_15 יּ֣וֹםcaseas
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
15יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ָ֛נוּoblday
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
17זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
18לְלְADP_19 אִ֤ישׁcaseto
19אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ָ֛נוּparataxiseveryone
20יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_19 אִ֤ישׁcompound:smixutof Judah
21וּוְCCONJ_23 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יccand
22לְלְADP_23 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יcaseto
23יוֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur19 אִ֤ישׁconjthe inhabitants
24יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_23 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
25וּֽוְCCONJ_27 כָל־ccand
26לְלְADP_27 כָל־caseto
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אִ֤ישׁconjall
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 כָל־compound:smixutIsrael
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 קְּרֹבִ֣יםdet(the)
30קְּרֹבִ֣יםקָרֹובADJGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לamodnear
31וְוְCCONJ_33 רְחֹקִ֗יםccand
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 רְחֹקִ֗יםdet(the)
33רְחֹקִ֗יםרָחֹוקADJGender=Masc Number=Plur30 קְּרֹבִ֣יםconjfar
34בְּבְּADP_35 כָל־casein
35כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לnmodall
36הָֽהַDETPronType=Art37 אֲרָצוֹת֙detthe
37אֲרָצוֹת֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur35 כָל־compound:smixutlands
38אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 הִדַּחְתָּ֣markwhere
39הִדַּחְתָּ֣נָדַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=235 כָל־acl:relclyou
40םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 הִדַּחְתָּ֣objhave banished them
41שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_39 הִדַּחְתָּ֣advmodthere
42בְּבְּADP_43 מַעֲלcasein
43מַעֲלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 הִדַּחְתָּ֣oblunfaithfulness
44ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 מַעֲלnmod:posstheir
45אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_46 מָֽעֲלוּ־markwhich
46מָֽעֲלוּ־מָעַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=343 מַעֲלacl:relclthey acted unfaithfully
47בבְּADP_48 ָֽךְcaseagainst
48ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs46 מָֽעֲלוּ־oblyou
49׃׃PUNCT_48 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִדַּחְתָּ youqatal · hiphilם have banished themאֲדֹנ Lord
מָֽעֲלוּ־ they acted unfaithfullyqatal · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/