Daniel 9:8 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: we · What happens: belong, sin, confuse · To what, where: confusion, us, face

This is Daniel 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to confusion, us, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃

O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	O Yahweh
2	לָ֚	לְ	ADP	_	3 נוּ	case	[belongs] to
3	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 יְהוָ֗ה	parataxis	us
4	בֹּ֣שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נוּ	nsubj	the shame
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פָּנִ֔ים	det	of
6	פָּנִ֔ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 בֹּ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	the faces
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מְלָכֵ֥י	case	to
8	מְלָכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יְהוָ֗ה	parataxis	kings
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מְלָכֵ֥י	nmod:poss	our
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שָׂרֵ֖י	case	to
11	שָׂרֵ֖י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מְלָכֵ֥י	conj	leaders
12	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 שָׂרֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֲבֹתֵ֑י	cc	and
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אֲבֹתֵ֑י	case	to
15	אֲבֹתֵ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מְלָכֵ֥י	conj	ancestors
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֲבֹתֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 חָטָ֖אנוּ	mark	that
18	חָטָ֖אנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 יְהוָ֗ה	parataxis	we have sinned
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽךְ	case	to
20	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 חָטָ֖אנוּ	obl	you
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָטָאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.8/