Daniel 9:8 · JPS 1917

O LORD, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against Thee.

Who acts: we · What happens: belong, sin, confuse · To what, where: confusion, us, face

This is Daniel 9:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	2 LORD	discourse
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 belongeth	vocative
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 LORD	punct
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 us	case
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 belongeth	obl
6	belongeth	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	confusion	confusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 belongeth	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 face	case
9	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 confusion	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 kings	punct
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 kings	case
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 kings	nmod:poss
13	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 belongeth	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 princes	punct
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 princes	case
16	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 princes	nmod:poss
17	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 kings	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 fathers	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 fathers	cc
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 fathers	case
21	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 fathers	nmod:poss
22	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 princes	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sinned	punct
24	because	because	SCONJ	_	27 sinned	mark
25	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 sinned	nsubj
26	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 sinned	aux
27	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 belongeth	advcl
28	against	against	ADP	_	29 Thee	case
29	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 sinned	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 belongeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	belong	present		confusion of face	us	to our kings and our princes and our fathers; LORD vocative	tree rules
2	sin	present · perfect	we			against Thee	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary
3	confuse			face			nom confusion «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃

Daniel 9:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:272 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.272/