Daniel 9:7 · JPS 1917
Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee.
Who acts: righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries · What happens: belong, be, drive, deal, confuse · To what, where: countries, face
This is Daniel 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteousness, Israel, that, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unto | unto | ADP | _ | 2 Thee | case |
| 2 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 belongeth | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thee | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 Lord | discourse |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 belongeth | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Lord | punct |
| 7 | belongeth | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belongeth | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 confusion | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 confusion | cc |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 confusion | nmod |
| 13 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belongeth | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 face | case |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 confusion | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belongeth | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 men | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 men | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 men | det |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Thee | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Judah | case |
| 26 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 men | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 inhabitants | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 inhabitants | cc |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 inhabitants | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 inhabitants | det |
| 31 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 men | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Jerusalem | case |
| 33 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 inhabitants | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Israel | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Israel | cc |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 Israel | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 Israel | det |
| 38 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 men | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Israel | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 near | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 near | cop |
| 42 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Israel | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 off | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 off | cc |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 off | nsubj |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 off | cop |
| 47 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 off | advmod |
| 48 | off | off | ADJ | _ | 42 near | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 countries | punct |
| 50 | through | through | ADP | _ | 53 countries | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 countries | det:predet |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 countries | det |
| 53 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 off | obl |
| 54 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 driven | advmod |
| 55 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 driven | nsubj |
| 56 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 driven | aux |
| 57 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 countries | acl:relcl |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 driven | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 dealt | punct |
| 60 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 62 dealt | mark |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 dealt | nsubj |
| 62 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 driven | advcl |
| 63 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 62 dealt | advmod |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 Thee | case |
| 65 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 dealt | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 belongeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | righteousness | day | unto Thee; Lord vocative | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | all Israel | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | all countries | far, off property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | drive | present · perfect | Thou | countries = country | whither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | deal | past | countries = country | with Thee; treacherously property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thou=Theme | ||||
| 6 | confuse | face | unto us | nom confusion «state transitive»: unto=obl of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃
Daniel 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:271 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.271/