Ecclesiastes 11:10 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: you, childhood · What happens: remove, put away, be · To what, where: vexation, heart, evil, flesh, vanity
This is Ecclesiastes 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, childhood — and what happens in the verse to vexation, heart, evil, flesh, vanity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָסֵ֥ר כַּ֙עַס֙ מִלִּבֶּ֔ךָ וְהַעֲבֵ֥ר רָעָ֖ה מִבְּשָׂרֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־הַיַּלְד֥וּת וְהַֽשַּׁחֲר֖וּת הָֽבֶל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָסֵ֥ר | cc | and |
| 2 | הָסֵ֥ר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | remove |
| 3 | כַּ֙עַס֙ | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָסֵ֥ר | obj | vexation |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 לִּבּ | case | from |
| 5 | לִּבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָסֵ֥ר | obl | heart |
| 6 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 לִּבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הַעֲבֵ֥ר | cc | and |
| 8 | הַעֲבֵ֥ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הָסֵ֥ר | conj | put away |
| 9 | רָעָ֖ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הַעֲבֵ֥ר | obj | evil |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 בְּשָׂר | case | from |
| 11 | בְּשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הַעֲבֵ֥ר | obl | flesh |
| 12 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 בְּשָׂר | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 19 הָֽבֶל | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יַּלְד֥וּת | det | (the) |
| 15 | יַּלְד֥וּת | יַלְדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 הָֽבֶל | nsubj | youth |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 שַּׁחֲר֖וּת | cc | and |
| 17 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 שַּׁחֲר֖וּת | det | the black |
| 18 | שַּׁחֲר֖וּת | שַׁחֲרוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יַּלְד֥וּת | conj | hair |
| 19 | הָֽבֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָסֵ֥ר | advcl | [are] futility |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 הָֽבֶל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָסֵר remove | imperative · hiphil | כַּעַס vexation | |||
| הַעֲבֵר put away | imperative · hiphil | רָעָה evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְתַעְדֵּי רְגִיז מִלִּבְבָךְ וְלָא תִגְרוֹם בִּישׁ עַל בִּסְרָךְ אֲרוּם עוּלֵימוּת וְיוֹמֵי אוֹכָמוּת שְׂעַר הֲבָלוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:207.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.11.10/